5 comments: Billy Blue Eyes said... You try getting a photo there now without a permit. It is the largest cemetery in the United Kingdom and one of the largest in Europe. Tuscaloosa County AL Cemetery Records. Brookwood American Cemetery is managed by American Battle Monuments Commission, and sits on the site of Brookwood Cemetery, in Woking. This included the use of dark-foliaged evergreens, weeping and fastigiate trees, and a move away from the flower beds and 'pleasure-ground' type planting seen in some of the earlier public cemeteries. Please read the following carefully before submitting a grave search request: We have listed some of the parishes and churches with links to the cemetery, and another list of guilds and organisations that have used the cemetery. Brookwood Park LtdGlades House,Cemetery Pales,Brookwood,Woking,Surrey GU24 0BL. Another 563 names are inscribed upon the walls of the missing, located inside the chapel. It is the largest cemetery in the UK and one of the largest in the world. (Copyright details) All money raised will be used for restoration and maintenance projects within the cemetery grounds. Skaffa BillionGraves app nu och hjälp till med att samla in bilder för den här kyrkogården! Get the BillionGraves app now and help collect images for this cemetery! Google Maps provides the most accurate directions to the site. Brookwood Cemetery, Woking, Surrey, England, United Kingdom. Brookwood is in Surrey, and it’s a huge cemetery, fully the size of the other Magnificent Seven, just established ten years or so later, and they have, this is a very, well I think it’s a tale of exploitation, a group of volunteers have transcribed and indexed the Brookwood records, thinking that they would be allowed to publish them. If coming by vehicle please park outside the Canadian Records Building. USA (1,128,737) > Alabama (25,180) > Tuscaloosa County (613) > Tuscaloosa County Cemetery Records (340) . It was sent to a Mrs Foot at Station House, Dartford, Kent in October 1912 by the recipient's sister who thought it suitable as a 'birthday' card! Christian Union Cemetery Find a Grave . Please enclose a cheque, payable to “Brookwood Park Ltd” for the amount shown above. Each transcription we publish comes from a single-source, be it the cemetery office, government office, church office, archived document, a tombstone transcriber. Due to the high volume of inquiries received and the time it takes, we are unable to carry out grave searches unless payment is received. In French. After the United States entered World War II, Brookwood American Cemetery was used for the burial of members of the American armed forces who died in England. Of the Second World War burials 5 are unidentified, 3 being members of the R.A.F. Poster:. The Menin Gate Memorial to the Missing is a war memorial in Ypres, Belgium, dedicated to the British and Commonwealth soldiers who were killed in the Ypres Salient of World War I and whose graves are unknown. It also contains Polish, Czech, Belgian and Italian sections. Memorial in Brookwood Cemetery for Jamsetjee Nusserwanjee Tata (d.1904) SHC ref 10053/17 Memorial in Brookwood Cemetery for Joseph I L de Maesschalck (d.1916). The total area of the cemetery is 3.6 hectares containing War graves, sections for Church of England, non-conformist and Roman Catholic interments and separate burial sections for … Local residents and visitors who have enjoyed and made memories at the cemetery … Today's Services. Bilder:. (614+ entries) More than 235,000 people have been buried there. These lists are not necessarily exhaustive, but may help you decide whether or not you need to approach us: For enquiries concerning burials in the Military Cemetery please email the Commonwealth War Graves Commission at enquiries@cwgc.org, Your objective is to establish whether or not the deceased is buried at Brookwood Cemetery. Eastleigh Cemetery was opened in 1898 with the first burial taking place in the August of 1901. From 1400, births, marriages and deaths were all recorded in the church registers. Some were killed in training accidents on British military posts, or were wounded in … Brookwood American Cemetery contains the graves of 468 American military dead, including 41 unknown burials. It was known as the London Necropolis or Woking Cemetery, at that time. Events. By 1921, the War Department determined that a plot in Brookwood would be a suitable location for an permanent American cemetery. Congress created the American Battle Monuments Commission (ABMC) in 1923. Near London, a temporary plot in Brookwood Cemetery was allocated for Americans who died in and around the English capital. ). © Peter Higginbotham. The cemetery is listed a Grade I site in the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens. The postcode is GU24 0JB. Language/scripts of material: English System of arrangement: Two documents arranged … Brookwood Cemetery Woking, Surrey, England . USA (1,128,737) > Alabama (25,180) > Alabama Cemetery Records (11,922) > Tuscaloosa County Cemetery Records (340). The main accession numbers to find records for Brookwood Hospital at Surrey History Centre are 3043, 6906, 7173 and 8056. Others lost their lives at sea, through enemy action or maritime disasters. Brookwood Cemetery based its appeal on a practical approach to burial reform, which was clearly fundamental to its operation. U.S. Newspapers, 50-State Full Search (1690-current). Your contact number (for further information or clarification): Any other information you hold that you believe could be of assistance: Please select the type of search you require:Basic £15.00Standard £40.00Express £60.00. Interested parties may contact the Cemetery for questions about: Information about funerals and burials Please enclose a cheque, payable to “Brookwood Park Ltd” for the amount shown above. Brookwood Cemetery was first opened in 1854, and at that time grew to be one of the largest cemeteries in the world.Built by the London Necropolis Company to receive London's past residents, it is still one of the largest privately-owned burial grounds in Britain and one of the biggest operating cemeteries in Western Europe. Memorial for the missing of the war. Cemetery page showing maps, records, and images of headstones in the Brookwood Cemetery, Woking, Surrey, England, United Kingdom | BillionGraves Cemetery and Images. With over 5,000 service personnel commemorated, Brookwood is the largest CWGC cemetery in Britain. Beginning in 1854, thousands of east-enders were buried in Brookwood Cemetery in Surrey (also known as the London Necropolis). It was originally called the London Necropolis and National Mausoleum Company or Woking Cemetery. It is about 4 miles west of Woking. Contact details. These young men joined the British military prior to the United States’ entry into the war. The American Military Cemetery is the responsibility of the American Battle Monuments Commission. During World War I, more than 2,000 Americans died in the British Isles. But genealogists also need to see the original records from a single source. This is not a complete listing of all of the burials in this cemetery. would be large enough to hold Londons dead for the next 500 years. Note: many repositories impose a closure period of up to 100 years for records identifying individuals. Records:. In 1934, ABMC assumed responsibility for operating all permanent military cemeteries in Europe, including Brookwood American Cemetery. Brookwood Cemetery is one of the most significant heritage assets in the Borough of Woking, and is a Grade I listed Park and Gardens, containing numerous individually listed structures. The cemetery is listed a Grade I site in the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens. Other websites already do an excellent job of crowd-sourcing a single cemetery together. You can find the graves of men and women from across the Commonwealth, as well as French, Czechoslovak, Italian, Belgian, Polish and American war graves. When applying for a grave search, please ensure you provide the following information: Full name of the deceased; Date of death and/or date of burial; Grave number (if applicable) Brompton Cemetery was originally designed to accommodate some 60,000 plots in a combination of common and private graves, closely spaced in tidy rows. The Brookwood Cemetery, located in Arab, AL, is a burial ground that offers funeral and burial services. The cemetery is said to have been landscaped by architect William Tite, but this is disputed.By 1854, Brookwood was the largest cemetery in the world (it is no longer). Next of kin could elect to have their loved ones remain in Britain for burial in an American military cemetery that would be maintained in perpetuity, or to leave the deceased in their original interment location. The remains of these burials were reinterred in Brookwood Cemetery in 1985. Images:. Brookwood Military Cemetery now contains 1,601 Commonwealth burials of the First World War and 3,476 from the Second World War. Until World War II, funeral trains ran from Waterloo station directly to the Cemetery. Its grounds tell the story of Sydney's history and cultural diversity, while its peaceful setting and artistic monuments make Rookwood a fascinating place to visit all year round. The Brookwood Cemetery Society is a voluntary group dedicated to the preservation, history and appreciation of Brookwood Cemetery. Neem nu de BillionGraves app en help afbeeldingen verzamelen voor deze begraafplaats! The cemetery company will undertake searches - more details; Bibliography. Located 30 miles from London in Surrey, Brookwood Military Cemetery is the largest CWGC cemetery in the United Kingdom. The remaining cemeteries, located in France and Belgium, were evacuated by American ABMC personnel in 1940, prior to the German invasion and subsequent occupation of Western Europe. Brookwood American Cemetery contains the graves of 468 American military dead, including 41 unknown burials. Clarke, John M. (2004) London's Necropolis: A Guide to Brookwood Cemetery; Links. Crestview Cemetery Wyeth Drive Guntersville, AL Brookwood Cemetery reflects the development of the idea of 'appropriate' planting for cemeteries as expounded by J C Loudon in 1843. The first shows four views of an immaculately maintained cemetery. Date. Brookwood cemetery was created to meet these demands, and was incorporated by an Act of Parliament in 1852. I can search some London burial ground and cemetery registers including Brookwood Cemetery ... London livery company records; Freemen of the City of London; London apprenticeship records - if you've found a will or other document which reads "Citizen and [a trade] of London", I may be able to find further information: please e-mail with details for a free initial assessment of your enquiry. Cemetery page showing maps, records, and images of headstones in the Friendship Cemetery, Brookwood, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, United States | BillionGraves Cemetery and Images. Main cemetery records held at LMA LMA holds the records of the following cemeteries: Bunhill Fields (CLC/271) New Bunhill Fields, Islington (B/NBF) The City of London Cemetery, Little Ilford (CLA/052) The City of London and Tower Hamlets Cemetery (CTHC) Bunhill Fields (CLC/271) Its initial owner incorporated by Act of Parliament in 1852, Brookwood Cemetery was consecrated by the Bishop of Win… cultural, historical, and architectural record […] the site has the potential to become a World Heritage Site.’ Brenda Wilson, Home Office report on the significance of Brookwood Cemetery. Its grounds tell the story of Sydney's history and cultural diversity, while its peaceful setting and artistic monuments make Rookwood a fascinating place to visit all year round. Kingdom and one of the largest in Europe. Individual records are not available to view through this website. Access & Use. Friendship Cemetery, Brookwood, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, United States. Others lost their lives at sea, through enemy action or maritime disasters. Brookwood Cemetery offers a service for searching for a particular grave. Brookwood Cemetery is one of the most significant heritage assets in our Borough and it is considered by Historic England as a site of national significance. As custodian of the largest Victorian-era cemetery in the world, we consider our historic data to be one of our most valuable assets. Email This BlogThis! The cemetery contains the graves of more than 1,600 servicemen of the British Empire in the First World War and over 3,470 from the Second World War. In 1917, an area to the north of the cemetery was set aside as Brookwood Military Cemetery for men and women of Commonwealth forces who died, many of battle wounds, in the London district. Cemetery database Cemetery database This search facility allows families to search for relatives buried in one of the three council run cemeteries in the Borough. Although it is not clear to what extent these ideas originated from the LNNMC, its application increased the visibility of practical equality. An illustration of Brookwood Cemetery, 1856. Rookwood Cemetery is the oldest, largest and most multicultural working cemetery in Australia. Brookwood American Cemetery, HOURS and Memorial, The cemetery is open daily to the public from 9 a m to 5 p m except December 25 and Janu. Catalogue 3043 – Brookwood Hospital, Woking (1867-1994): Records, 1815-1994, is available as a series of searchable pdf documents. The memorial is located at the eastern exit of the town and marks the starting point for one of the main roads out of the town that led Allied soldiers to the front line. *If you have not had a response to your request within the approximate time frame please do not hesitate to contact us. The predominant cause of death was pneumonia, a secondary infection from influenza. Gegevens:. The predominant cause of death was pneumonia, a secondary infection from influenza. After the war, it was the policy of the War Department to send remains from the British Isles back to the United States unless family members requested otherwise. The Brookwood Cemetery, located in Arab, AL, is a burial ground that offers funeral and burial services. Burial & Cremation Services. GPS coordinates N51 18 072 W0 38 430, TRAVEL VIA CAR. Part of the site forms Brookwood Military Cemetery. and 2 being members of the R.C.A.F. Big Hurricane Cemetery Billion Graves . At the time of the Armistice, Americans were buried in 99 separate burial grounds throughout the United Kingdom. Since 1854, over 240,000 people have been laid to Until World War II, funeral trains ran from Waterloo station directly to the Cemetery. * = required field. This search facility allows families to search for relatives buried in one of the three council run cemeteries in the Borough Contact details Eastleigh Borough Council, Eastleigh House, Upper Market Street, Eastleigh, SO50 9YN Eighteen Americans who died while in British service in World War II are buried in plots 20-25 of the CWGC cemetery. Established in 1867, it also houses artefacts including headstones from Sydneys earlier cemeteries. Monuments. Brookwood originally was accessible by rail from a special station – the London Necropolis railway station – next to Waterloo station in Central London. It is the largest cemetery in the UK and one of the largest in the world. Rekisteriä:. The largest burial grounds were associated with hospitals at the points of entry and exit – in Liverpool and Winchester. Boaz Beulah Cemetery 2068 Beulah Road Boaz, AL. Bodine Cemetery 2112 Mission Circle Guntersville, AL. Share to Twitter Share to Facebook Share to Pinterest. Some people buried in a cemetery may not have a current tombstone marker. Guney was a Cypriot Politician, founder of the first Turkish mosque in the UK and a former owner of Brookwood Cemetery. Alabama Deaths and Burials Index, 1881-1974 (selections) Ancestry . Brookwood Cemetery, near Woking in Surrey, is the largest burial ground in Britain. Records marked with "Tablets of the Missing" are those persons whose remains were never recovered. In September 1944, burials of American servicemen began at a temporary cemetery outside Cambridge, and continued there for the remainder of the war. The remains of the entrance to the Necropolis railway terminus at Waterloo. Antioch Cemetery Billion Graves . Woking, Surrey, UK, Published: October 29, 2019 When this cemetery opened in 1854, it was perhaps the largest Cemetery in the world. Brookwood Cemetery Records. Brookwood American Cemetery and Memorial is located directly south of the town of Brook. Family members were often buried near each other. A funeral train en route to Brookwood, 1902. The Cemetery provides information about their funeral and burial policies, burial records, plot records, and other Arab Cemetery records. Brookwood Cemetery is one of the most significant heritage assets in our Borough and it is considered by Historic England as a site of national significance.The cemetery was founded in 1852 by the London Necropolis and National Mausoleum Company to house London's dead and by the 1860s the site accommodated over 3,500 burials per year. SHC ref 10053/73 Memorial in Brookwood Cemetery for Lucy James Hall (d.1918), wife of Latham Hall SHC ref 10053/30 Brookwood Cemetery, also known as the London Necropolis, is a burial ground in Brookwood, Surrey, England. Before travelling a long distance, always check that the records you want to consult will be available. It's three hundred hectares also makes it the largest in the southern Hemishere, with one the largest Victorian sections in the world. Brookwood Military Cemetery lies adjacent to Brookwood Cemetery (The London Necropolis), a vast space which covers 500 acres. That's what we offer. Resource sources for the London Necropolis & National mausoleum Company & Brookwood Cemetery. Images:. Cemetery records typically list a person's name and birth and death dates. Brookwood Cemetery database at Find A Grave. To find the link between Joseph George, Brookwood Cemetery and the Necropolis Railway you need to go back to London in the 1840’s. Brookwood American Cemetery is located within the larger Brookwood Military Cemetery, which is maintained by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC). Cemetery will be established as a leading visitor destination in Surrey. Brookwood Birth Records. Brookwood is in Surrey, and it’s a huge cemetery, fully the size of the other Magnificent Seven, just established ten years or so later, and they have, this is a very, well I think it’s a tale of exploitation, a group of volunteers have transcribed and indexed the Brookwood records, thinking that they would be … Guney was a Cypriot Politician, founder of the first Turkish mosque in the UK and a former owner of Brookwood Cemetery. Brookwood Military Cemetery is not to be confused with Brookwood Cemetery. Smaller cemeteries were established on Islay for those killed in the sinkings of the Tuscania and Otranto whose remains were recovered. Records:. The cemetery was opened in November 1854, and was the largest in the world. Important Community Notice . Genealogists and family historians worldwide will be delighted to hear that records for the UK's largest cemetery (by burials) have been digitised and uploaded to this website. Here are two vintage postcards showing views of Brookwood Cemetery in Surrey. Brookwood Cemetery. It is the largest cemetery in the United Kingdom and one of the largest in Europe. During World War II, Brookwood American Cemetery was the only permanent American cemetery in Europe that was continuously operated with institutional oversight. Brookwood Cemetery, Woking, Surrey, England, United Kingdom. Our Deceased Search facility provides information on the interments that have taken place within Rookwood General Cemetery, including the former Jewish, Muslim, Anglican, General and Independent cemeteries. Antioch Cemetery Billion Graves . This service includes a copy of the entry from the burial register and a photograph of the memorial (where possible). Please read the following carefully before submitting a grave search request: We have listed some of the parishes and churches with links to the cemetery, and another list of guilds and organisations that have used the cemetery. 8056 – Brookwood Hospital, Woking: Additional Records, 1867-2000. A very good summary of cemetery history and list of sources at the PRO & SHC prepared 2001. GU 240 JB Event Details. Brookwood Cemetery, Woking, Surrey, England, United Kingdom. These men and women were initially interred in temporary cemeteries throughout Britain and Ireland. Important: please note that any patient records less than 100 years old and staff records less than 75 years old are likely to have access restrictions. There is a direct train service from Waterloo to Brookwood Station from which there is an entrance to the cemetery. During Ramadan Guney's ownership of the cemetery, burial records … Cemetery Trusts; Anglican Cemetery, Hawthorne Ave North, Rookwood 2141 (02) 9746 2177 AH (02) 9746 8932 : Australian Cemeteries Index Online Data Click on the links below to download the files: Births and deaths, 1895-1922 Family History Library Brookwood Cemetery Records Cemetery page showing maps, records, and images of headstones in the Brookwood Cemetery, Woking, Surrey, England, United Kingdom | BillionGraves Cemetery and Images. Brookwood Birth Records. Records. Interested parties may contact the Cemetery for questions about: Information about funerals and burials Contact number (in case we require clarification or further details), Any other information you hold that you believe could be of assistance. Brookwood Cemetery is similar to these cemeteries: List of people buried in Brookwood Cemetery, London Necropolis Railway, Brookwood railway station and more. From January through May 1948, the World War II remains at Brookwood American Cemetery were exhumed and transported to Cambridge for re-interment or sent home to the United States at the request of the next-of-kin. WSFHS holds over 4,000 records for war graves in the Main Cemetery and in the Military Cemetery for more information about which Monumental Inscriptions are available use our contact page: https://surreychurches.org.uk/contact. Total records: 1,032. You already know that the deceased is buried at Brookwood Cemetery, but you require details of the plot that the deceased is buried within. Over the next several years, while the War Department continued to administer the cemetery, ABMC installed permanent headstones and constructed the chapel, along with other site improvements. Later that year, the War Department finalized an agreement to use space in Brookwood, in perpetuity, as an American military cemetery. Rookwood Cemetery is the oldest, largest and most multicultural working cemetery in Australia. Get the BillionGraves app now and help collect images for this cemetery! Parish Records: Parish records--primarily christenings, marriages, and burials--are the best source of vital record information before the nineteenth century. ary 1 It is open on British holidays There is no charge for admission. Dawney Hill - Brookwood Takes approximately 1 week* This service is the same as a standard search, just quicker. When this cemetery opened in 1854, it was perhaps the largest Cemetery in the world. It was known as the London Necropolis or Woking Cemetery, at that time. Brookwood Cemetery 2059 Guntersville Road Arab, AL. This is not a complete listing of all of the burials in this cemetery. During Ramadan Guney's ownership of the cemetery, burial records … Between April 1942 and August 1944, over 3,600 remains were laid to rest in plots surrounding the original World War I burial sections. It is about 4 miles west of Woking. (614+ entries) More than 235,000 people have been buried there. Original cemetery records, including the original cemetery company’s Minute Books, are held in the Public Record Office at Kew. Kuvat:. Albertville Cemetery Department 700 Eunice Street Albertville, AL. Brookwood Cemetery Woking, Surrey, England . I'd never heard of Zoroastrianism before today: It's an ancient Iranian religion, and there's a huge cemetery in Brookwood … West Brookwood Cemetery, Brookwood, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, United States. Records of Victoria Park Cemetery, later known as Meath Gardens, Bethnal Green, comprising lists of names and dates of death, 1847-1879, transcribed from tombstones in April 1893 and plan showing position of graves, numbered, with key to names of persons buried, 1891. Though hidden away in the woods at vast Brookwood Cemetery, and sadly in need of restoration, this is a typically finely-wrought neo-Gothic gem by this architect. SHC 6852 a wide range of pictures and various records. Brookwood Cemetery offers a service for searching for a particular grave. Brookwood Genealogy (in Tuscaloosa County, AL) USA (1,114,893) > Alabama (25,029) > Tuscaloosa County (603) > Brookwood (41) NOTE: Additional records that apply to Brookwood are also found through the Tuscaloosa County and Alabama pages. Cemetery page showing maps, records, and images of headstones in the Brookwood Cemetery, Woking, Surrey, England, United Kingdom | BillionGraves Cemetery and Images. Records published below were obtained from the American Battle Monuments Commission on October 29, 2019. Visitor Information. After 2,000 acres of land was purchased from the Earl of Onslow, it appeared that the London necropolis, which was just 25 miles from the centre of London, Monument and burial plots. Wakes. NOTE: Additional records that apply to Brookwood are also found through the Tuscaloosa County and Alabama pages. Brookwood ran its own funeral train service from a terminal at Waterloo, with a private branch-line to the cemetery's own two small stations. Finally, Brookwood’s resurgence will lay a strong foundation for its funerary business to grow into the latter half of this century. If no memorial exists or the memorial cannot be identified because it is, for example, damaged or unreadable then a photo of the plot or approximate area can be provided. Boaz City Cemetery 714 Snellgrove Avenue Boaz, AL. The 220 Acre park provides a picturesque, tranquil setting for visitors 365 days of the year. A list of those buried in the crypt and reinterred in Brookwood Cemetery can be found here. Brookwood Cemetery, also known as the London Necropolis, is a burial ground in Brookwood, Surrey, England. Cemetery page showing maps, records, and images of headstones in the West Brookwood Cemetery, Brookwood, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, United States | BillionGraves Cemetery and Images. Brookwood Cemetery was conceived by the London Necropolis Company in 1849 to house London's deceased, at a time when the capital was finding it difficult to accommodate its increasing population, of living and dead. The cemetery was opened in November 1854, and was the largest in the world. NOTE: Additional records that apply to Tuscaloosa County are also on the Alabama Cemetery Records page. Afbeeldingen:. Between 1817-1853 internments took place in the crypt of St Marylebone Parish Church. When applying for a grave search, please ensure you provide the following information: To apply online, fill out the form below and click on Submit. Takes approximately 2 weeks*Please only choose this service if: You are advised to choose this service only if you are sure the deceased was buried at Brookwood Cemetery. Brookwood originally was accessible by rail from a special station – the London Necropolis railway station – next to Waterloo station in Central London. Brookwood Park Ltd Glades House, Cemetery Pales, Brookwood, Woking, Surrey GU24 0BL. Directions Easily accessed by rail using Brookwood Station (originally built to service the cemetery) or by road via Cemetery Pales off the A322 Bagshot/Guildford Road, where there is limited parking space (GU24 0BL). Enter your e-mail address below to receive a monthly report of new cemetery transcriptions. The Brookwood Cemetery Society is a voluntary group dedicated to the preservation, history and appreciation of Brookwood Cemetery. Before Civil Registration began in 1837, key events in a person’s life were typically recorded by the Church rather than the State. A free online library of cemetery records from thousands of cemeteries across the world, for historical and genealogy research.Clear Digital Media. The cemetery was founded in 1852 by the London Necropolis and National Mausoleum Company to house London's dead and by the 1860s the site accommodated over 3,500 burials per year. The military cemetery has plots for many nationalities: American, Canadian, French, Belgian, Polish, Australian and, of course, British. During World War I, more than 2,000 Americans died in the British Isles. Another 563 names are inscribed upon the walls of the missing, located inside the chapel. The cemetery is a Grade I site in the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens. It was originally called the London Necropolis and National Mausoleum Company or Woking Cemetery. Births and deaths, 1895-1922 Family History Library Brookwood Cemetery Records. Brookwood Cemetery database at Find A Grave. Rookwood Cemetery, while not the oldest Australian Cemetery, it is in fact the largest. Labels: Brookwood Cemetery, Pelham-Clinton Memorial, The London Necropolis. Get the BillionGraves app now and help collect images for this cemetery! Some were killed in training accidents on British military posts, or were wounded in Belgium and evacuated to England before succumbing to their injuries. With a population of over two and half million, more than double what it had been in 1801, London was a city so dirty, noisy, smelly and fog-ridden that Thomas Carlyle called it a “monstrous Wen” (that’s means a boil or carbuncle to you and me!