MEMaine; Monoscopic Extraction NIINational Information Infrastructure NARLNaval Arctic Research Laboratory (Barrow, Alaska) P.H.Power house RevRevised NGDCNational Geophysical Data Center (USA); National Geospatial Data Clearinghouse of Forestry NavtechNavigation Technology Seminars Inc. VPF/PSVector Product Format/Production System (Intergraph Federal) OBMOntario Base Map; Ontario Basic Mapping Program Army Construction Engineering Research Laboratories NIWARNational Inst. Missouri Highway and Transportation Dept. PDOPPosition dilution of precision VobfVorbahnhof SPANSSpatial Analysis System (TYDAC Technologies) RCWDRancho California Water District TMThematic Mapper (Landsat); Timber management UUnclassified MOSSMap Overlay and Statistical System NGANational Geospatial-Intelligence Agency MSIRIMauritius Sugar Industry Research Inst. Amatorska Grupa Rowerowa Welodrom zaprasza SDSouth Dakota T-OOrbis terrarum (Medieval European map type: Nile and Don rivers and Mediterranean form a "T" surrounded by ocean in the shape of an "O") MROMars Reconnnaissance Orbiter (NASA) ZCTAZipCode Tabulation Area for Black Geologists and Geophysicists, North American Cartographic Information Society = Sociedad de Informacion Cartografica Norte Americana, National Atlas Development Centre (Ghana), National Assn. Keddal & Associates, Inc. oostwarts MLRAMajor Land Resource Areas RSVPResource reservation protocol LRDLow resolution data SDASpalding DeDecker Associates, Inc.; Survey Document and Analysis (Univ. of Natural Resources) TAZTraffic analysis zone Less than six weeks before the Olympic torch relay was due to begin in Fukushima, showcasing the region's recovery from a catastrophic nuclear disaster a decade ago, the Japanese prefecture has once again been rocked by a powerful earthquake.. OSDAOregon State Dept. SIRShuttle Imaging Radar; Space Imaging Radar (NASA); Surveys, Investigations and Research (USGS) OIGOffice of International Geology TBVTo be verified OCULOntario Council of University Libraries WPCFWater Pollution Control Federation ), Selected Dissemination of Information; Spatial data infrastructure, Synchronous Data-Like Control; System Development Life Cycle, Direction des Mines et de la Geologie (Senegal), Societe de Developpement Regional pour la Wallonie, Swaziland Dept. of Canada, Measurement Devices Ltd.; MicroStation Development Language (Bentley Systems), Mason-Dixon Line Preservation Partnership, Metadata standards; Multi-dimensional scaling, Mount Diablo Surveyors Historical Society, Div. WSUWashington State Univ. SSWSouth Southwest OACESOregon Association of County Engineers and Surveyors OSPEOhio Society of Professional Engineers W.D.M.C.War Dept. Softcopy Monoscopic Extraction; Society of Mining Engineers; society for Mining, Metalurgy, and Exploration, Inc. Sociedad Mexicana de Geografia y Estadistica, Single MIM-Based Integrated Mapping System (USBC), Shuttle Multispectral Infrared Radiometer, Small Interactive Image Processing System, Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometer, Servicio Meteorologico Nacional (Argentina), Sine nomine = without name (of publisher), Social, Natural, and Agricultural Resources Information Laboratory (Univ. LRITFLand Resources Inventory Task Force PIOPublic Inquiries Office (USGS) NHLSANew Hampshire Land Surveyors Assn. OHOhio MTFModulation transfer function LRMLinear Referencing Method MSDOMapping Support District Office UVMapUrban VMap OABOperational advisory broadcasts SATSmall area triangulation MSVModel and Scenario Visualization RAMSRegional Atmospheric Modelins System (ATMET) OEEPEOrganisation europeene d'etudes en photogrammetrie experimentale WRCBWater Resources Control Board of Calif., Santa Barbara); Milli-inch (1 thousandth of an in. of Natural Resources and Conservation, North Dakota Society of Professional Land Surveyors, National Elevation Dataset (earlier sometimes called Database)(USGS), Exoatmospheric Noise Equivalent Reflectances, National Electronic Disease Surveillance System (US), National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program, National Earthquake Information Center (USGS), National Environmental Policy Act; National Environmental Protection Act, Networked Electronic Report & Document Distribution, National Environmental Satellite, Data and Information Service (US), National Environmental Satellite Data and Information Service, Nationwide Environmental Title Research, LLC, National Flood Insurance Reform Act (U.S.), National Forest Service (USA); National Forest System; Network File System, National Geodetic and Cartographic Service (Vietnam), National Geospatial Digital Archive (Library of Congress), National Geophysical Data Center (USA); National Geospatial Data Clearinghouse, National Geospatial Data Files; National Geospatial Data Framework (UK), National Greenhouse Gas Inventory (Australia), National Geography Inst. MNRMinistry of Natural Resources (Ontario) SEGSociety of Economic Geologists; Society of Exploration Geophysicists MBMegabyte NADECNational Atlas Development Centre (Ghana) SVPSociety of Vertebrate Paleontology Acronym Finder MDSDMono-Digitizer Stereo-Digitizer SGCBState Geodesy and Cartography Board (Mongolia) PMSAPrimary metropolitan statistical area SCSSoil Conservation Service (USDA); Soft Copy Search (NIMA) MOAMinute of angle OCSOffice of Cadastral Survey (BLM); Operational Control System; Outer Continental Shelf; Ocean Color Scanner SKVStatens Kartverk (Norway) DICTIONARY OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS IN GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS, CARTOGRAPHY, AND REMOTE SENSING In this section of Data Communication and Networking - Wireless LANs MCQ (Multiple Choice) Based Questions and Answers,it covers the below lists of topic, All the Multiple Choice Question and Answer (MCQs) have been compiled from the books of Data Communication and Networking by The well known author behrouz forouzan. NNSSNavy Navigational Satellite System TC-1000 Radar Speed Sign: AC and Solar Power Models, Best Practices for Radar Speed Sign Installation, Traffic Calming and Safety Info & Resources, A Traffic Calming Guide for the 21st Century, Reference Guide to Grant Funding for Radar Speed Signs, Radarsign Cloud™ Safety Management System, Red/blue strobe or simulated camera flash & white strobe, Sharp curve, chevrons (right or left facing), smiley face, fine alert, red/blue strobe or simulated camera flash & white strobe, Operates 24/7 with solar power supply; +/-2 weeks back-up with fully charged batteries, Includes two 12-volt, 20 amp/hour, lithium iron battery packs and 3A charger, Includes two 12-volt, 18 A/H AGM batteries. SWIRShort wave infrared RIPSRemote Image Processing System; Remote Information Processing System TARTape address register WADGPSWide Area Differential GPS s.l.Sine loco = without place (of publication) NETNew Electronic Titles (US GPO) OTAOffice of Technology Assessment MOLDSInst. USBCUnited States Bureau of the Census Details on Radar Relay Llc raising funds on Wednesday, December 20th from Batshit Crazy Ventures, Blockchain .... News links about this funding. MWTMinimum Weight Triangulation Yogi investor. LGSLiberian Geological Survey; Louisiana Geological Survey lg.lang NCGANational Computer Graphics Assn. LEMLandform Elevation Model; Lunar Escape Module Please see our new website at http://lib.berkeley.edu/EART WCBWorkshop Certification Board (ACSM) OWRDOregon Water Resources Dept. MARADMaritime Administration (US) RIRhode Island OOSIOsterreichisches Ost- und Sudosteuropa-Institut UNEPUnited Nations Environment Programme Details on Radar Relay Llc raising funds on Wednesday, August 1st from Blockchain Capital, Breyer Capital, .... News links about this funding. UHGPUpland Habitat Goals Project (San Francisco Bay Area, California) NADCONNorth American Datum Conversion (NGS) Mt.Mount; Mountain; Mont NWNorthwest; Nordwesten RPIDRepresentation module ID MHWMean High Water SSDANSocial Science Data Analysis Network (University of Michigan) TBPLSTexas Board of Professional Land Surveying NDGPSNational Differential GPS Network (or System) (US); Nationwide Differential GPS NDLSNauru Directorate of Lands and Survey M.A.P.S.Microcomputer-based Automated Projection System Twp.Township LEOLow Earth orbit LPLine printer of Commerce of Lands and Surveys VTVermont Pa.Pennsylvania SESCPFService d'Etude des Sols et de la Carte Pedalogique de France WCWMCWilliam C. Wonders Map Collection (Univ. From development and design to marketing and support, Under the Radar is all about independent app development. PLSSPublic Land Survey System (U.S.) LAMPLow Altitude Mapping Photogrammetry Monitoring the Tor Network for new Relay Groups and Events. LAMPSLaser-scan Automated Map Production System PPGISPublic participation GIS NE[Delta]Exoatmospheric Noise Equivalent Reflectances Tenn.Tennessee VIVirgin Islands WMEWindow to My Environment (US EPA) UCDLUniversity of California Digital Library Quill Williams and Alberta Wood. NETRNationwide Environmental Title Research, LLC OCEOffice of the Chief of Engineers LKSCCrater lakes LSACTSLand Surveyors Advisory Council on Technical Standards (California) TELEXTeletypewriter Exchange NDFNevada Division of Forestry (Trinidad and Tobago), Landsat Signature Development Program (software), Louisiana Society of Professional Surveyors, Less than; Local Time; Linear triangulation, Land Use and Cover Change Analysis System (Pacific Meridian Resources), Land Use and Data Analysis (program); Land use development assistance, Land Use Management Information System (JPL software), Land Use and Natural Resource Information System (N.Y.), Land Use Planning Information Network (CERES), Maestrale, Magistrale, Meridionalis, Meridialis, Mezzodi = South, Mean annual; Maritime Administration; Massachusetts; Manitoba, Machine automation control; Mapping Applications Center (USGS); Mineralogical Assn. LECLockheed Electronics Company WKDZ-FM is a radio station broadcasting a Country music format. OTHTOver the horizon targeting l.Links MCBMarke Carl Bauer = Carl Bauer Brand MATMedial-axis transformation S.C.A.Samuel Chapman Armstrong VNPVoyageurs National Park TIGATexas Instruments Graphics Architecture NHPNNational Highway Planning Network (FHWA) NARSANational Advanced Remote Sensing Applications Program SAMSpatial access methods LCGMDLibrary of Congress Geography and Map Div. SIGSSolomon Islands Geological Survey NFWSNational Fish and Wildlife Service (USA) WNWWest northwest LGISLand Geographic Information System Computing Service Center OSLSOklahoma Society of Land Surveyors of Professional Surveyors, TrueVision Advanced Raster Graphics Adapter. SHSSurveyors Historical Society MOUGMap Online Users Group of Minerals and Mineral Industries, Ohio Dept. SLPSlope(s) MNSMulti-Navigator System (Brunton) LUSLimited update, stereo WACMAWestern Australia Central Map Agency MCEMapping and Charting Establishment (Canada) SAWSpill analysis workstation; Surface acoustic wave NSPENational Society of Professional Engineers UASUrban Area Studies of Development Organizations, National Assn. of Cambridge) SMISurveyors Module International (Firm) (USGS) of California, Berkeley), Spatial Data Discovery Portal (Simon Fraser University of Washington). ODFWOregon Dept. sc.Sculpsit = engraver Urban and Regional Information Systems Assn. S-VGASuper Video Graphics Array of Registered Land Surveyors, Monitoring Agriculture with Remote Sensing (European Union), Mapping, Charting & Geodesy (U.S. Dept. PTCPositive train control TUNSTechnical University of Nova Scotia NLQNear-letter quality OAMTCOsterreichischer Automobil-, Motorrad- und Touring-Club Monochrome Display Adapter; MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates, Inc. Multispectral Data Analysis System (Bendix Corp.), Mineral Deposits Div., Geological Assn. NJDOTNew Jersey Dept. OIR-GISOffice for Information Resources-GIS Services Division (Tennessee) PIOSPolygon Information Overlay System (ESRI) WCRPWorld Climate Research Program of Transportation PIDRPolygon ID right Minn.Minnesota WAWashington (State) SHOALSScanning Hydrographic Operational Airborne LiDAR System (or Survey -- USCE, Optech) VOCVerenigde Oostindische Compagnie SGBService Geologique Belgique; Servicio geologico de Bolivia OIIEuropean Commission's Open Information Interchange OCRSOntario Centre for Remote Sensing MODISModerate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (or Spectrometer) Professional Surveyors Publishing Company, Inc. Pennsylvania Society of Professional Engineers, TIGER Geographic Reference File Names, 1990, Quality Integrated Navigation System (Quality Positioning Services, Inc.), Queen's Web Interface for SPSS (Queen's University), Research and Analysis Branch, Office of Strategic Services (U.S.), Rapid development application; Rules for Archival Description, Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring (GPS), Resource and Land Information; Resource and Land Investigations (program LIA), Regional Atmospheric Modelins System (ATMET), Rapid Application Planning Implementation and Deployment (GeoData Solutions, Inc.), Regional Centre for Mapping of Resources for Development (Kenya), Regional Centre for Services in Surveying and Mapping and Remote Sensing (Nairobi), Regional Distribution Centre (Natural Resources Canada); Research Data Centre (Canada), Research and Development Tracking System (BLM), Rural Electrification Administration (U.S.), Regional Environmental Applications Program (N. Dakota), Regional Center for Training in Aerospace Surveys (Nigeria), Real Estate Data Inc.; Regional Economic Development Information System (San Diego, Calif.), Regional Geographic Information System (Kent County, Mich.), Reichsbahnhof = National railroad station, Remote Sensing Technology Center of Japan, Review, Editing and Tagging Software for Automated Mapping, Representative fraction; Reef; Radio frequency, Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (U.K.), Rijksdienst voor de IJsselmeerpolders (Netherlands), Receiver Independent Exchange (GPS data format), Raster Image Processing; Raster Image Processor; Road Inventory Program, Remote Image Processing System; Remote Information Processing System, Russian Inst. NGMANational Geoscience Mapping Agency (Australia) RADAR RELAY, the First Open Order Book Relayer, Relaunches Decentralized Exchange With a Modern Swap Interface With Multiple Liquidity Sources, Enhanced Wallet Support, and a … LDMGLesotho Dept. Subscribe. of Lands SCGSSouth Carolina Geological Survey OASISOceanic and Atmospheric Scientific Information System MERRAMichigan Energy and Resources Research Association WNROGPS Week Number Roll Over MPRMMinistry of Petroleum and Mineral Resources (Saudi Arabia) VDOTVirginia Dept. LDPCLocal Datum Plane Coordinate of Natural Resources OROregon PALISPonds and Lakes Information System PHIGSProgrammer Hierarchical Interactive Graphics System State Univ.) MDGDirection de la Geologie (Morroco) SMSAStandard Metropolitan Statistical Area LCDLiquid-crystal displays TITechnical instruction; Technical investigation; Texas Instruments; Topographic instruction .PCXPC Paintbrush Export Format WCSWorld Construction Set (Questar Productions); World coordinate system SMCDGSmall Map Collection Discussion Group (MAGERT) of Geology and Earth Resources, Western Federation of Professional Surveyors, Western Federation of Professional Land Surveyors, Working Group on Map Generalization (ICA), Wisconsin Geological and Natural History Survey, World Geodetic System; World Geodetic Survey, Wirtshaus = public house, inn; William Harrison, Wisconsin Initiative for Statewide Cooperation on Landscape Analysis and Data, Women Investigating Sciences and Environment (Univ. CARTOGRAPHY, AND REMOTE SENSING NDGNorthern Development Group Inc. SBASSchool Boundary Analysis System (GeoSpatial Technologies) NRCSNatural Resources Conservation Service (USDA) VTMVegetation Type Map WAMLWestern Assn. RMTRemotely measured target Marco Arment. Neb.Nebraska V.P.Vertical pipe or stand pipe VRPVector-to-raster processor Army Corps of Engineers NCHRPNational Cooperative Highway Research Program NSRFCNova Scotia Research Foundation Corp. Harden Associates, Inc. NJITNew Jersey Institute of Technology RTSIRouting Technology Software Inc. VDMRVirginia Div. PPLPopulated place NCGENational Council for Geographic Education UDNRUtah Dept. PDFPlatform Data File; Portable Document Format SEDESOLSecretaria de Dessarrollo Social (Mexico) Under the Radar - Relay FM SEDACSocioeconomic Data and Application Center LORANLong Range Navigation (system) of Minerals and Mineral Industries NATM New Austrian Tunnelling Method RSRPRemote Sensing Research Program (Univ. of National Mapping (Australia) TNPTerrain Navigator Pro (Maptech); Transportation Network Profile TWATime-weighted average Acknowledgements UNUnited Nations NGCSNational Geodetic and Cartographic Service (Vietnam) SIGSistemas de informacion geografica; Special interest group .PICLotus 1-2-3 Picture Format NISTNational Inst. MMSDMetric Mapping Support Data TRFTerrestrial Reference Frame SFQLStructured Full-text Query Language NPMSNational Pipeline Mapping System (US) Va.Virginia WRIPWater Resources Information Project (Ontario) WMDWater management district P-CodePrecise code; Protected code MEDSMinimum essential data set MIMEMultiPurpose Internet Mail Extension Graesse (1909)  Click on "Abkürzungen" PLSOProfessional Land Surveyors of Oregon; Professional Land Surveyors of Ohio SHCService hydrographique du Canada of Ecology OAdWOsterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften OILTOil tank farm N.North NFIPNational Flood Insurance Program (U.S.) Penn.Pennsylvania of Lands; Dept. USACEU.S. RMCARoad Map Collectors of America OPUSOnline Positioning User Service (US NGS); Online Processing User Service It is no longer being maintained. LISCOMLand Information Systems Committee (So. Under the Radar Building better perspective . SIDScanned Image Data; South Australian Spatial Information Directory of Transportation PDRPreliminary Design Review (U.S. government) (South West Africa) TLITerrain Line Interpolation RSVReservoir S.F.San Francisco SESStandalone Edit Stations VRSVirtual Reference Station (Trimble) PSAPaciulli, Simmons & Associates Ltd. ), Large-scale Biosphere-Atmosphere Experiment in Amazonia, Library of Congress Geography and Map Div. SISMDSolomon Islands Survey and Mapping Div. QTMQuaternary triangular mesh CATALOGS ]"> SDTSSpatial Data Transfer Standard PQProvince Quebec VFCVector Function Chainer N.Z.New Zealand NRTNavigation Response Team (US Coast Survey) A transmitter (also called Transponder) then broadcasts that position at rapid intervals, along with identity, altitude, velocity and other data. SMIRRShuttle Multispectral Infrared Radiometer T.E.Topographical Engineer (Fiji); McCloud Ranger District USDOTU.S. RICSRoyal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (U.K.) OPECOrganization of Petroleum Exporting Countries VMRVertical Mapping Resources, Inc. of Geology and Land Survey ), Military Standard Requisitioning and Issue Procedures (USDMA), Multiple Input Land Use System (JPL software), Map and Image Processing System; Million Instructions Per Second; Mini-Image Processing System, Map Image Rendering Database for Geoscience (NRCan), Management Information System; Map Information System, Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer (NASA); Macaulay Institute for Soil Research, Miniature Interferometer Terminals for Earth Survey, Minimal level cataloging (Library of Congress), Minnesota Land Management Information Center, Minnesota Land Management Information System, Mjetve Mesimore Kulturore e Sportive "Hamid Shijaku" (Albania), Metropolitan Map Series; Minerals Management Service (U.S.); Multi-Mission Modular Spacecraft (U.S.), Magnetic-optical disc; Member organization; Missouri; Model orientation, Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (or Spectrometer), Inst.