Union Home Minister, Amit Shah chaired the 24th meeting of the Western Zonal Council at Panaji (Goa). The Council is headed by the Prime Minister & its members include 6 Cabinet Ministers & Chief Ministers of States. In this article, You will read Centre State Relations – Indian Polity for UPSC.. Today there are ten districts in the entire North East that are termed as autonomous regions, three of which are in Assam, Mizoram, and Meghalaya, and one of them is in Tripura. Notwithstanding the limitations and the situational imperatives of the problems, the NEC has made a good beginning. Sino Soviet Conflict And War Of 1969 UPSC Notes. (8) Reviewing the progress of the scheme and recommending to the Government of India the amount of financial assistance to be provided to the agency entrusted with the execution of the projects. This body was created to assuage the feelings of neglect in the region and to reduce the regional imbalances. What is the Gorkhaland Issue? 82. (i) Assam (ii) Arunachal Pradesh (iii) Manipur (iv) Tripura (v) Mizoram (vi) Meghalaya (vii) Sikkim and (viii) Nagaland are not included in the Zonal Councils and their special problems are looked after by the North Eastern Council, set up under the North Eastern Council Act, 1972. The North Eastern Council was created under the NEC Act of 1971. The secretariat assists the council’s members in the matter of drawing up of plans and their execution. Manipur and Tripura, the former union territories were given the statehood in the year 1972 without any change in their borders. Each autonomous district and regional council consists of not more than 30 members, ... North East Council (NEC) - news news,Polity. Age Limit: Applicants age limit must be minimum of 15 years and maximum of 18 years.For Age relaxation, Check the official notification publish on their official website. North Eastern India has been facing problems of insurgency for near 5 … (6) Reviewing and coordinating the implementation of the projects in the regional plan. There already existed the Eastern Zonal Council for the region. Th… The NEC Act was passed by the Parliament in December 1971 and Presidential order was given effect from August 1972. In addition, all slates have a minister to represent it on the council. Ethnic tensions and terrorist activities bordering on insurgency persist and need an effective presence of paramilitary forces. The Central Zonal Council, comprising the States of Chhattisgarh, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh; 3. North East Issues – Nagaland Issue ; In News: Some “progress” is being made in coming to an understanding between the government and NSCN-IM in the latest round of informal Naga peace talks, media outlets have reported. (1) The Road Committee is to review the existing communication facilities and recommend steps for improvement of the existing system and construction of new roads. is the capital city of India. Now, he is an Indian academician and the present chairman of the Union Public Service Commission of … But, then the experiment evokes optimism and the NEC will not go the zonal councils way. It has supported the expansion of facilities for studies in modern agriculture, animal husbandry, nursing, dental surgery and pharmacy courses. 2. definitions. Since the colonial period the North East region has been a witness to highly inequitable rates of economic growth. Subsequent to the Amendment of 2002, NEC has been mandated to function as a regional planning body for the North Eastern Area and while formulating a regional plan for this area, shall give priority to the … Pragmatic land use policy should be formulated for attracting industries in the region. It has also set up the Northeastern Handicrafts and Handloom Corporation to promote marketing of handicrafts and handloom products. Zonal Councils These are statutory bodies formed by the State Reorganization Act, 1956 for five zones north, south, east, west and central. The crisis in Gorkhaland (West-Bengal) has been brewing for many decades and the stems from language - Nepali speaking people vs Bengali speaking people. It formulates specific projects and schemes, which will benefit two or more States. A scheme providing the smaller ethnic groups the status of separate states keeps them knit together for economic endeavors and has brought them into a relationship of joint action in matters of common interests. The President nominates two of the members of the council to act as chairman and vice-chairman respectively. Discuss. FUNCTIONS OF NORTH-EASTERN COUNCIL To formulate a unified and coordinated regional plan covering matters of common importance. km and 17, 74,778 people. 84. These Zonal Councils owe their origin to an Act of Parliament. (2) Recommending the allocation of expenditure to the member states regarding projects in the regional plan. Content Guidelines 2. Of UP. The British period of Indian history maintained cautions peace in the region and allowed unabated missionary activities which inducted several unique characteristics of disintegrating nature. The creation of the Zonal Councils was a logical outcome. The council is evolving measures for disaster management. The council is thus making effort to build up effective manpower to train local people. The Northern Zonal Council: The North zone council comprises some states like Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & … North East Council (NEC), baliyans, UPSC , Insight Ias Current Affairs. It has also assisted financially to develop mental hospitals, Tezpur Cancer Institute, Guwahati; Pasteur Institute, Shillong; Textile Institute, Guwahati; Fishering Training Institute, Joysagar and Assam Adminis­trative Staff College, Guwahati. The North Eastern Council was created under the NEC Act of 1971. The preliminary examination of UPSC is for screening purpose only. The chief ministers of the northeastern states are also special invitees to the meetings. There already existed the Eastern Zonal Council for the region. The Program is an important initiative in Regional Connectivity aimed at increasing domestic and regional trade through North Bengal-North East Region International Trade corridor by upgrading key roads. The Indian Administrative Service (IAS) is the administrative arm of the All India Services. Disclaimer 9. Context: Centre releases 3rd issue of Newsletter of North Eastern Council. The Ministry of the Development of the North East region (DoNER) was merged with the North East Council (NEC) for better strategic planning and coordination of various developmental projects in the region. It helps in formulation of an integrated plan for the development of the North Eastern Region. Section 4 of the NE Council Act 1971 prescribes its functions as under: (1) Recommending to the state or central governments the undertaking of necessary surveys and investigations of projects in any state represented in the council to facilitate consideration of the feasibility of including new projects in the regional plan. Pragmatic land use policy should be formulated for attracting industries in the region. (2) Meghalaya in 1972, covering an area of 22,429 sq. David Reid Syiemlieh is from Meghalaya and was a UPSC member. North-east Zonal Council. In addition to the above Zonal Councils, a North-Eastern Council was created by a separate Act of Parliament—the North-Eastern Council Act of 1971. (1) Nagaland in 1962, covering an area of 16,579 sq. A communiqué announced that President Pranab Mukherjee has appointed Syiemlieh, a member of the UPSC, to perform the … (3) The Technical Power Committee is working out a programme for investigation of the thermal and hydro potentialities in the region, and draw up a schedule for bulk transmission and distri­bution of power. The Governor has the final say on all Tuensang-related matters. These were- Northern, Southern, Eastern, Western and Central. UPSC Preparation; Current Affairs-based General Studies; Indian Polity and Governance; Issue: ... Tripura and Mizoram in the North-east. It also reviews the implementation of the programmes included in the regional plan and recommends measures for effecting the necessary coordination in the matter of their implementation. These mutinies have been taking place since pre-independence times. Before publishing your articles on this site, please read the following pages: 1. However, since Zonal Councils have been established via the part III of the States Reorganization Act of 1956, they are statutory bodies. There are difficulties of transport and communications, power and trained manpower. The region is extremely rich in natural resources and the council should attempt to supplement the efforts of the constituent units in developing adequate infrastructure for the speedy economic uplift of the region. A host of tribes and tribal which were kept isolated from the dreams of development now find themselves in the midst of completing loyalties to tribe, religion, region and nation. Maintains two regional centres namely ICHR North-East Regional Centre (Guwahati) and ICHR Southern Regional Centre (Bangalore), which provide assistance to researchers / scholars etc. km and 8, 64,558 people. It is a forum for the member units to discuss their common problems of supply of essential goods, diffi­culties of roads and air communication and development of post and telegraph and such other subjects of common interest. Considered the premier civil service of India, the IAS is one of the three arms of the All India Services along with the Indian Police Service and the Indian Forest Service.Members of these three services serve the Government of India as well as the individual states. Power to construe laws. MOVCDNER (2015-16 to 2017-18) is a Central Sector Scheme that seeks to capitalize on the organic farming potential of North-East India. The Constitution of India, being Federal in structure, divides all powers (the legislative, executive, and financial powers) between the center and the states, whereas the judiciary is integrated into a … The major activities sponsored and financed by the North Eastern Council are assessment of resource potential, industrial surveys, and preparation of data bases for development planning and development of infrastructure, especially construction of roads, bridges and power generation, manpower planning and development, improvement and development of agriculture and promotion of industries have been the major priorities. (2) The Electricity Committee is to examine the legal, technical and administrative implications of a single electricity board for the region. The Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region is a Government of India ministry, established in September 2001, which functions as the nodal Department of the Central Government to deal with matters related to the socio-economic development of the eight States of Northeast India: Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura and Sikkim. Zonal Councils were constituted on the recommendation of States Reorganization Commission 1956. The Constitution of India, being Federal in structure, divides all powers (the legislative, executive, and financial powers) between the center and the states, whereas the judiciary is integrated into a … North East India is a region poorly connected to the Indian mainland by a ... a regional body, North-Eastern Council was set up to provide a forum for inter-state coordination regional planning & integrated development of the region to avoid intra-regional disparities. The State of Sikkim has also been included in the North Eastern Council vide North Eastern Council (Amendment) Act, 2002 notified on 23rd December, 2002.Consequently, action for exclusion of Sikkim as member of Eastern Zonal Council has been initiated by Ministry of Home Affairs. The Sixth Schedule is related to the administration of North Eastern states i.e. Zonal Councils are not Constitutional bodies unlike Interstate Council, which is a statutory body established under article 263. Thus, after the reorganization of the North Hill map into six states the eldest seventh sister, i.e., Assam was reduced to a small unit now comprising 74,438 sq km of area, inhabiting 2,22,94,562 residents in its bounds. Headquarter : Shillong Ministry : Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region Chairman : Union Minister, Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region Constituted : By an Act of Parliament in 1971 i.e it is an statutory body. iScoopBoyE July 16, 2020 0 Read More. This added two regular states to the region: (5) Manipur, covering an area of 22,327 sq km and 18, 13,749 people. North East Cane And Bamboo Development Council (NECBDC): The Union Territory of Jammu & Kashmir will set up three Bamboo Clusters through technical know-how and collaboration from North East Cane and Bamboo Development Council (NECBDC). It was set up under the legislation called North Eastern Council Act, 1972. India’s North east region has been land of thousand mutinies. North Eastern Council What to study? Zonal Councils. It is the nodal agency for the social and economic development of the North Eastern Region in India. China set to construct railway up to Arunachal border - news news,IR. Continuance of existing District Councils and Regional Council and members thereof. The council has its secretariat with the secretary assisted by advisers on planning, finance and security and other technical and non-technical staff as determined by the Government of India. The geographical area of the North East Zonal Forum includes all of or part of the following states: Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania. The region has no much required infra­structure both administrative and economic which has led to a poor investment climate both private and public in the industrial sector, the lack of proper development, conservation and exploi­tation of its rich resources. Share to Twitter Share to Facebook Share to Pinterest. The North eastern council was set up in 1971 to deal with the problems of seven north east states of India. Functions of the Council. From UPSC perspective, the following things are important : Prelims level : ... there is a provision for a 35-member Regional Council for Tuensang district, which elects the Tuensang members in the Assembly. A member from the Tuensang district is Minister for Tuensang Affairs. It has provisions for the formation of autonomous districts and autonomous regions within the districts as there are … Consequently, it was felt that this region may be given special treatment and the adoption of a special set of priorities suited to its special and peculiar needs for accelerated development. Having their common borders and cultural proximity to countries like China, Bangladesh, Bhutan and Myanmar these small units of north hill region have perennial problems of insurgency and integration with the main land. Where a particular programme is of benefit to two or more states, the council may recommend the manner in which: (b) The benefits therefrom may be shared, or. (i) Assam (ii) Arunachal Pradesh (iii) Manipur (iv) Tripura (v) Mizoram (vi) Meghalaya and (vii) Nagaland are not included in the Zonal Councils and their special problems are looked after by the North Eastern Council, set up under the North Eastern Council Act, 1972. The 25 th meeting of the Western Zonal Council, to be chaired by Union Home Minister, will be co-chaired by Maharashtra Chief Minister ; Value Addition for Prelims. Background: NEC was established under the North Eastern Council Act, 1971 as an apex level body for securing balanced and coordinated development and facilitating coordination with the States. PM Modi at Inauguration of 65th Plenary Session of North East Council ... Narendra Modi 4,784 views. Part of: GS Prelims and GS II- Indian Polity. In the year 1971, the North Eastern Council was constituted by the Act of the Parliament. In this article, You will read everything about Autonomous District Councils (Sixth Schedule) for UPSC IAS Exam.. The Northern Zonal Council, comprising the States of Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Rajasthan, National Capital Territory of Delhi and Union Territory of Chandigarh; 2. (c) The expenditure thereon may be incurred. Power to name authorities, etc., for exercising statutory functions. Topics covered: Statutory, regulatory and various quasi-judicial bodies. 85. Setting up of Debarment for North-Eastern Region and the North Eastern Council by Government of India has been instrumental in forging a concerted effort to look into development issues of North East. (3) The President may also nominate a union minister to be a member of the council if he deems it necessary. 81. km and 12, 09,546 people. UPSC is member of numerous State Level Advisory Committees & regularly provides inputs & suggestions on industry related issues & concerns to Govt. TOS 7. Of UP. North East India is a region poorly connected to the Indian mainland by a small corridor - Silghuri Corridor (also known as Chicken Neck - with a narrow width of only 23 kilometers.). Content Filtrations 6. The insurgencies in north east are a reflection of its social, cultural, ethnic and linguistic diversity, politico-economic conditions, historical evolution and changes in the environment of the area. However, NEC couldn’t control their feelings for autonomy and violent secessionist movements for that cause. The council is a policy making body. (4) The Barak River Project Committee is to draw up an integrated soil conservation, a forestation and power generation scheme for the river basin and watershed areas. The Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region is a Government of India ministry, established in September 2001, which functions as the nodal Department of the Central Government to deal with matters related to the socio-economic development of the eight States of Northeast India: Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura and Sikkim. Still, it is a fact that long-standing problems of the region are far from being solved. Such a process is visible not only at the national level, but also at the regional and local levels. Possible Resolution -Division of The State of West Bengal, to Create Gorkhaland Each autonomous district and regional council consists of not more than 30 members, ... North East Council (NEC) - news news,Polity. The Northeast region of India comprising of eight states – Assam, Nagaland, Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram, Tripura and Sikkim. Also, there is a provision for a 35-member Regional Council for Tuensang district, which elects the Tuensang members in the Assembly. In India, at present, there are 6 Zonal Council. The NEC Act was passed by the Parliament in December 1971 and Presidential order was given effect from August 1972. The Governor has the final say on all Tuensang-related matters. 80. GS1 -Post-independence consolidation and reorganization within the country. iScoopBoyE July 05, … NEC was established under the North Eastern Council Act, 1971 as an apex level body for securing balanced and coordinated development and facilitating coordination with the States. It is historically and culturally … The Union government has taken initiative and massive packages are being sanctioned to pump funds for development and regional integration. (6) Tripura, covering an area of 10, 49,169 sq km and 27,57,205 people. The North Eastern Council was created under the NEC Act of 1971. (7) To review, measures taken by the concerned states for the maintenance of security and public order and to recommend to the Centre. It functions as the Regional Planning Body for the North East. (c) relating to power or flood control projects of common interest. The Sixth Schedule of the Constitution of India allows for the formation of autonomous administrative divisions which have been given autonomy within their respective states. North Eastern States Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Tripura, Mizoram,) Meghalaya, Nagaland and Sikkim are not included in above five Zonal Councils. Their special problems are looked after by North Eastern Council, set up under North Eastern Council Act, 1972. Legal proceedings. The creation of the Zonal Councils was a logical outcome. (f) National Capital Territory of Delhi. Moreover, the council has its own staff, advisers and experts which are professionally engaged in shaping the future of the north-east which is extra ordinarily rich in resources and man power. Shillong, Jan. 2: Eminent historian and professor David R. Syiemlieh was today appointed the new chairman of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC), making him the second person from Meghalaya, after Rose Millian Bathew, to hold the coveted post. North Eastern India has been facing problems of insurgency for near 5 … Image Guidelines 5. For the British, the North-East India was a storehouse of raw materials such as coal, natural oil, forests and tea. The region is earthquake-prone and it is deterrent to development. These mutinies have been taking place since pre-independence times. Copyright 10. (5) Fixation of priorities of projects and schemes and their phasing. (3) Arunachal in 1972, covering an area of 83,743 sq. UPSC Preliminary IAS Syllabus. Rights of pleaders to practise in certain cases. Power to adapt laws. Every self-governing district and regional council in the North East consists of a total of thirty members. These, however, are informal talks, and official deliberations – with the government – will follow after this round. In 1971, the North –East Zonal council act established the 6th Zonal council i.e., the North-East Zonal council. This body was created to assuage the feelings of neglect in the region and to reduce the regional imbalances. The process of planned development threatens to detribalize their culture and the Anglicized among them wish to assert their regional identity through insurgent movements. the states of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram in the North-east. Gorkhaland consists of Nepali-speaking people of Darjeeling, … These were- Northern, Southern, Eastern, Western and Central. From UPSC perspective, the following things are important : Prelims level : Sixth Schedule. The council also plans to provide the mechanism and the forum for joint consultation and concerted action in the sphere of planning and implementation of industrial, agricultural, power, communication projects and flood control projects, gradual substitution of traditional method of cultivation by improved ones, development of trained manpower and explo­ration and utilization of vast mineral and forest wealth in the region. The NEC has been approaching the ministries of railways, finances and home to launch projects to build communication lines and infrastructural facilities to end the isolation of the states in the region. Here, in this article, we are discussing in detail about the Gorkhaland Movement, its background, causes, the current situation, etc. Polity | Mains Paper 2: Federalism … Chapter 2: North East: An Economic Perspective. Originally five councils were created as per the States Reorganization Act 1956 as follows: The North eastern council was set up in 1971 to deal with the problems of seven north east states of India. Over the years, all these have multiplied to create a severe adverse economic imbalance in the region. The committee meets twice a year. ... Q.New-age ethnic politics in North East is driving demands for separate statehood movements in India. Sunday, 5 July 2020. there are only 5 councils in India. It also recommends to the Central government the quantum of financial assistance to be given to the state or states entrusted with the execution of any programme included in the regional plan. The zonal councils have been established by the state reorganization act 1956 to advise on matters of common interest to each of the five zones, into which the territory of India has been divided. North Eastern Council. Now, the council has a new shell of programmes of popularising the use of renewable resources of energy, protection and multiplication of endangered species of plants and orchids and provision of special health and welfare services. The meeting was also attended by Chief Ministers of Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa and Administrator of the UTs of Daman & Diu and Dadra & Nagar Haveli. The present composition of each of these Zonal Councils is as under: 1. The chairman of the Zonal council is Union Home Minister and Chief Ministers of the States included in each zone act as Vice-Chairman of the Zonal Council for that zone by rotation, each holding office for a period of one year at a time. The council consists of eight member states of the North Eastern Region, viz., Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim and Tripura. The council has appointed a number of expert committees for overall economic development of the region. It has provisions for the formation of autonomous districts and autonomous regions within the districts as there are different schedule tribes within the district. the north-eastern areas (reorganisation) act, 1971 _____ arrangement of sections _____ part i preliminary sections 1. short title. Besides all the political units are too small to develop their natural resources and are also underdeveloped and financially weak. In 2002, Sikkim became the eighth member state of the Council. In 1956, five zonal councils were established - North, South, East… Labels: UPSC Notes. Prohibited Content 3. North-Eastern Council is a non-constitutional institution created by a separate statute of Parliament – North-Eastern Council Act of 1971. 4 SECTIONS 79. The marks obtained in the UPSC prelims examination amount to a qualification to take the UPSC Main examination and will not be counted for determining a candidate’s final order of merit. Five Zonal Councils- were constituted in 1956. North East Issues – Nagaland Issue; In News: Some “progress” is being made in coming to an understanding between the government and NSCN-IM in the latest round of informal Naga peace talks, media outlets have reported. For Prelims: NEC, its functions and composition. These Zonal Councils owe their origin to an Act of Parliament. The office of the council is located in Shillong. The panorama in these seven hill states of the north-east widely differs within the region and of the region with the rest of the country. This body was created to assuage the feelings of neglect in the region and to reduce the regional imbalances. It is by separate statue, http://indianexpress.com/article/cities/delhi/central-zonal-council-meeting-postponed/, © Copyright 2009-2019 GKToday | All Rights Reserved, Current Affairs MCQs PDF - February, 2021, Current Affairs [PDF] - February 16-28, 2021, Current Affairs [PDF] - February 1-15, 2021. North Eastern Council (NEC) is a statutory advisory body constituted under the NEC Act 1971 and came into being on 7 November 1972 at Shillong. North-Eastern Council is a non-constitutional institution created by a separate statute of Parliament – North-Eastern Council Act of 1971. The revival of the demand for two autonomous councils has made political parties and community-based groups call for bringing the entire Arunachal Pradesh under the ambit of the Sixth Schedule or Article 371 (A) of the Constitution. There already existed the Eastern Zonal Council for the region. China set to construct railway up to Arunachal border, baliyans, UPSC , Insight Ias Current Affairs. North East is surrounded by Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Nepal and Myanmar. Other central ministers are represented in the meetings by minister/minister of state/secretary as special invitees in matters relating to them. For Mains: Significance of North Eastern region of the country and efforts by government for the development of the region. It played the main role in the preparation of North Eastern Region Vision 2020. The council advises the Central government and the government of each state concerned to make recommendations with regard to matters: (a) of common interest in the field of economic and social planning; (b) concerning inter-state transport and communications; and.