On Sundays these hours are reduced by an hour, with the store opening at 10 am. 249 were here. [82] Over the following years IRA violence in the city was contained to the point where it was possible to believe 'the war was over' in the area, although there were still frequent street riots. Derry City lies near the border between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. Derry City Council 98 Strand Road DERRY BT487NN. In response, barricades went up once more around Free Derry. [74] Like the killing of Cusack and Beattie the previous year, Bloody Sunday had the effect of hugely increasing recruitment to the IRA, even among people who previously would have been 'moderates'. Wal-Mart Pharmacy hours usually end at 7 pm, with this being the closing time Mondays through to Fridays. [48] Although there were tensions between the younger leaders like Johnnie White and the older, traditional republicans such as Seán Keenan, both sides saw the unrest of 1968–69 as a chance to advance republican aims, and the two shared the platform at the Easter Rising commemoration in April 1969. [55], Relations between the British Army and the residents had steadily decayed since the first appearance of troops in August 1969. Eamonn McCann wrote that "the Derry Provos, under Martin McGuinness, had managed to bomb the city centre until it looked as if it had been hit from the air without causing any civilian casualties. The Irish Republican Army (IRA) began to re-arm and recruit after August 1969. Derry, officially Londonderry (/ ˈ l ʌ n d ən d ɛr i /), is the second-largest city in Northern Ireland and the fourth-largest city on the island of Ireland. [21] Despite all this, the Irish Times reported that "the infrastructure of revolutionary control in the area has not been developed beyond the maintenance of patrols. [73] A fourteenth shooting victim died four months later in June 1972. Street committees were formed under the overall command of the DCDA and barricades were built on the night of 11 August. At that time the parade was held on 12 August each year. [32] Before they engaged, however, British troops were deployed at the scene, carrying automatic rifles and sub-machine guns. "[68], Although both IRAs operated openly, neither was in control of Free Derry. [37] Accompanied by members of the Defence Committee, he was "swept along by a surging crowd of thousands" up Rossvile Street and into Lecky Road, where he "took refuge" in a local house,[38] and later addressed crowds from an upstairs window. The deaths of two leading Provisionals in a premature explosion in June 1970 resulted in young militants becoming more prominent in the organisation. When the British Home Secretary, Jim Callaghan, visited Northern Ireland and announced his intention to visit the Bogside on 28 August, he was told that he would not be allowed to bring either police or soldiers with him. Derry Office. [2] The Unionists maintained their majority, firstly, by manipulating the constituency boundaries (gerrymandering) so that the South Ward, with a nationalist majority, returned eight councillors while the much smaller North Ward and Waterside Ward, with unionist majorities, returned twelve councillors between them; secondly, by allowing only ratepayers to vote in local elections, rather than one man, one vote, so that a higher number of nationalists, who did not own or rent homes, were disenfranchised; and thirdly, by denying council housing to nationalists outside the South Ward constituency. Troops from 1 Para then moved into Free Derry and opened fire, killing thirteen people, all of whom were subsequently found to be unarmed. The same day, Seán Keenan announced that the DCDA was to be dissolved. A local activist painted "You are now entering Free Derry" in light-coloured paint on the blackened gable wall of a house on the corner of Lecky Road and Fahan Street. The Derry Citizens' Defence Association was formed initially by republicans, who then invited other nationalists to join. Its name was taken from a sign painted on a gable wall in the Bogside which read, "You are now entering Free Derry". Callaghan to enter Bogside without bodyguard, spread to other parts of Northern Ireland, Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association, Local Government Act (Northern Ireland) 1972, The Derry March – Chronology of Events Surrounding the March, "A silent and powerful witness to troubled times", "'Free Derry' is pink with pride", BBC News, 'Bloody Sunday', Derry 30 January 1972 – Circumstances in Which People were Killed, Operation Banner: An Analysis of Military Operations in Northern Ireland, "The Local Government Elections 1973–1981: Londonderry", Timeline of Official Irish Republican Army actions, Bombings of King's Cross and Euston stations, Carlton Tower and Portman Hotel shootings, Belfast, Crumlin, Killyleagh & Coleraine attacks, Ceasefires of the Provisional IRA, UVF, UDA and RHC, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Free_Derry&oldid=1007065018, 1972 disestablishments in Northern Ireland, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. [13] Groups of men wearing armbands patrolled the streets in shifts. [25] Convoys of police vehicles drove through the area with headlights blazing. They charged up William Street against the Bogsiders, followed by the 'Paisleyites'. The new RUC Chief Constable, Arthur Young, an Englishman, was announced, and travelled to Belfast with Callaghan. Derry City Council is to extend the opening times of seven civic amenities sites from Monday next. They were the first people to be killed by the British Army in Derry. [43], The Irish Republican Army (IRA) had been inactive militarily since the end of the Border Campaign in 1962. Elections were held in May 1973. 249 were here. Contact details for the Derry office of the Derry City and Strabane District Registrar responsible for the registration of life events. Colmcille 1500 is a year-long commemoration marking the 1500 th anniversary of the birth of Colmcille. [32] Walkie-talkies were used to maintain contact between different areas of fighting and DCDA headquarters in Paddy Doherty's house in Westland Street,[33] and first aid stations were operating, staffed by doctors, nurses and volunteers. ... Derry City and Strabane District Council . [65] The army moved in in force on 18 August to dismantle the barricades. Strabane man Niall McGinley made his return to Harps colours last night. Devenny was brought to hospital "bleeding profusely from a number of head wounds. It has been repainted at frequent intervals, often with additional motifs, as, for instance, when the background of the mural was temporarily painted pink in July 2007 for the Gasyard Feile and Foyle, Ombudsman's Report, section 3: The incident at the Devenny home (, Ombudsman's Report, section 5: Mr. Devenny's death. Law and order was maintained by a 'peace corps'—volunteers organised by the DCDA to patrol the streets and man the barricades. [8] Subsequently, the police "broke ranks and used their batons indiscriminately on people in Duke Street". [83], Many of the residents' original grievances were addressed with the passing of the Local Government Act (Northern Ireland) 1972, which redrew the electoral boundaries and introduced universal adult suffrage based on the single transferable vote. More than 10 years in the making, Ginninderry has innovation, diversity and ecological criteria at its heart. Derry Office. [23] Police pursuing rioters broke into a house in William Street and severely beat the occupant, Samuel Devenny, his family and two friends. [15] For many years, it was believed that it was John 'Caker' Casey that painted it, but after Casey's death it emerged that it might have been another young activist, Liam Hillen. A protest in the city centre led to clashes with "Paisleyites"—unionists in sympathy with the anti-civil rights stance of Ian Paisley. [71] NICRA had organised a march from the Creggan to Derry city centre, in defiance of a ban, on the following Sunday, 30 January 1972. I haven't the men nor the guns to do it. [76] Local feelings changed, however, with the killing of Ranger William Best by the Official IRA. They began an intense period of … Goalkeeper Nathan Gartside was among the scorers in the opening period. [30] On 30 July 1969 the Derry Citizens Defence Association (DCDA) was formed to try to preserve peace during the period of the parade, and to defend the Bogside and Creggan in the event of an attack. In preparation for Callaghan's visit the "Free Derry" wall was painted white and the "You are now entering Free Derry" sign was professionally re-painted in black lettering. [42], The Hunt Report on the future of policing in Northern Ireland was presented to the Stormont cabinet in early October. Meanwhile, the initially good relations between the British Army and the nationalist community worsened. Nevertheless, up to July 1971 the Provisional IRA remained numerically small. On 12 August 1969, sporadic violence led to the Battle of the Bogside: a three-day pitched battle between thousands of residents and the RUC, which spread to other parts of Northern Ireland. Both IRAs were asked, and agreed, to suspend operations on that day to ensure the march passed off peacefully. Roads into the city centre were closed at night and people were prevented from walking on certain streets. [78] The talks were not resumed after the ending of the truce following a violent confrontation in Belfast when troops prevented Catholic families from taking over houses in the Lenadoon estate. The Labour radicals and Official republicans, still working together, tried to turn the youth away from rioting and create socialist organisations—one such organisation was named the Young Hooligans Association—but to no avail. Police drove rioters into the Bogside, but did not come after them. There was also a belief that they were arresting people at random, sometimes days after the alleged offence, and based on the identification of people that they had seen from a considerable distance. Jim Callaghan held talks with the cabinet in Belfast on 10 October, following which the report's recommendations were accepted and made public. [77] Nine days later, on 29 May, the Official IRA declared a ceasefire. Acute Services Salary: Band 3 (£19k - £22k) Contract Type: Permanent Opening date: 20/0. "[9] Water cannons were also used. Despite this, the Ulster Unionist Party controlled the local council, Londonderry Corporation, from 1923 onwards. [6] After the meeting of Londonderry Corporation was again disrupted in August, Eamonn Melaugh telephoned the Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association (NICRA) and invited them to hold a march in Derry. [49], The events of August 1969 in Derry, and more particularly in Belfast where the IRA was unable to prevent loss of life or protect families burned out of their homes, brought to a head the divisions that had already appeared within the movement between the radicals and the traditionalists, and led to a split in December 1969 into the Official IRA and the Provisional IRA. This is the official page for Derry City and Strabane District Council. The Candystripes ran out 5-1 winners after taking charge in the first period. Danny Lafferty and Will Fitzgerald also scored while Derry also profited from an own goal while Will Patching added a fifth in the second half. The Derry Citizens Defence Association (DCDA) declared their intention to hold the area against both the RUC and the British Army until their demands were met. For six days the area was a no-go area, after which the residents took down the barricades and RUC patrols resumed.