Français : Drapeau du 1er régiment de spahis de l'armée française, avec ses batailles. Soldiers of the 1st Spahi Regiment of valence stand near their AMX-10 RC tank in the port of Yanbu, on October 1 at their arrival in Saudi Arabia to... Un char AMX 10 RC en cours de réparation dans les ateliers du 7ème Régiment du Materiel, le 9 avril 2019, à Lyon, France. The 1st Spahi Regiment (French: 1er Régiment de Spahis) is an armored regiment of the modern French Army, previously called the 1st Moroccan Spahi Regiment (French: 1er Régiment de Spahis Marocains). 56 relations. In October 1958 its title was again changed to the 21st Regiment of Spahis (French: 21e Régiment de Spahis, 21e RS) - in order to avoid confusion with the 1st Regiment of Algerian Spahis (French: 1er Régiment de Spahis Algériens, 1e RSA). Following the end of the Algerian War in 1962, the 2nd, 3rd 4th and 8th Spahis were also disbanded leaving only one, formerly Moroccan, regiment in existence as the 1st Spahis. The Regimental Colors of the 1st Spahi Regiment is decorated with: Fourragere with colors of the Médaille militaire, with olives of the Croix de guerre 1914-1918, Croix de guerre 1939-1945 and Fourragere with colors of the Croix de guerre des théâtres d'opérations extérieures, Fourragere with colors of the Croix de la Libération since June 18, 1996. Its role was that of a reconnaissance regiment of the 2nd Army Corps 2e CA. 1er régiment de spahis. The regiment trains new recruits at headquarters; including armored vehicle crewmen and various mechanical trades as well as musicians and non-commissioned officers.[5]. The 1st Regiment of Spahis is an unit of the French Army from the Armoured Cavalry Branch based in Valence. These groups were combined to form 1er Régiment de Marche de Spahis Marocains to serve as the reconnaissance regiment of the 2e Blindée. In 1947, the regiment was designated as the 1st Regiment of Moroccan Spahis (French: 1er Régiment de Spahis Marocains, 1er RSM), a title it retained during its remaining service in Morocco. After the defeat of the Vichy Forces in Morocco, the regiment fought near Royan, France in 1945. The regiment was then organized as the 1er régiment de marche de spahis (1st regiment march regiment of spahis). The Regimental Colors of the 1e RMSM include in golden letters, the following inscriptions in the folds:[3], Between 1944 and 1945, as part of the corps of the 2e DB, the 1e RMSM suffered the loss of 184 men out of whom 12.5% were Moroccan.[4]. in 1921 and served in the campaigns in the Levant from 1920 to 1927. Spahi uniform today: 2006 pattern parade uniform for a maréchal des logis of the 1st Spahi Regiment, again with distinctive burnous. The main part of the 1st Regiment served in Syria under Vichy command. It saw service on the Eastern Front and the Western front, including the Battle of the Marne. Following the end of the Algerian War in 1962, all but one of the North African Spahi regiments in the French Army were disbanded. The Heritage, Culture and History Association of Spahis has just launched a fundraiser to finance the creation of a crypt in the regiment. Gardiens jaloux de nos couleurs In September 1990, the 1st Foreign Regiment 1 er RE, the 1st Foreign Cavalry Regiment 1 er REC, the 2nd Foreign Parachute Regiment 2 ème REP, the 2nd Foreign Infantry Regiment 2 ème REI, and the 6th Foreign Engineer Regiment 6 ème REG were sent to the Persian Gulf as a part of Opération Daguet along with the 1st Spahi Regiment, the 11th Marine Artillery Regiment, the 3rd Marine Infantry Regiment, the … The 1st Spahi Regiment of valence arrives on AMX-10 RC in the port of Yanbu, on October 1 in Saudi Arabia to join the coalition force against Iraq... French soldiers clean the gun of an AMX-10RC wheeled reconnaissance vehicle before a patrol mission on March 15, 2013 at the Tessalit camp. The regiment saw battle in Eritrea, at El-Alamein and went on to fight for the liberation of Paris in 1944. En avant ! Somehow, though, the 1er Spahis captured the standard of the 1st regiment of Evozones (Greek light infantry) V. Joe (talk) 18:28, 30 December 2008 (UTC) Nous étions au fond de l’Afrique Today the French Army retains one Spahi regiment, the 1er Régiment de Spahis Marocains; an armoured unit which saw service in the Gulf War. It was subsequently merged with the 8th Dragoon Regiment (French: 8e Régiment de Dragons). Between the First and Second World Wars, the regiment was deployed in Syria as part of the post-war occupation of parts of the Ottoman Empire. The regiment was subsequently dismounted and participated in the Syria–Lebanon Campaign on trucks, as part of the 1st Free French Brigade. A dark blue over-cloak with hood was worn over the burnous, to distinguish the Moroccan spahis from their red-cloaked Algerian and Tunisian counterparts. Nous avons tout quitté The most decorated unit of the modern Armoured Arms and Armoured Cavalry branch of the French Army, the regiment carries 14 battle honors on its colors. In 1929, the regiment was renamed as the 1st Moroccan Spahi Regiment (1er Régiment de Spahis Marocains, 1er R.S.M). The ancestor in question was a lieutenant colonel in the 1st Moroccan Spahi regiment during WW2. The initial title of the regiment was that of the Régiment de Marche de Chasseurs Indigènes à Cheval (R.M.C.I.C). En avant ! It remains headquartered in Valence. The 1st Spahi Regiment (French language: 1er régiment de spahis) is an armored regiment of the modern French Army, previously called the 1st Moroccan Spahi Regiment (1er régiment de spahis marocains). The regiment participated in Opération Daguet during 1991, as part of the French contingent in the Gulf War. Quand, sous un soleil magnifique The original (i.e. [1], Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Croix de guerre des théâtres d'opérations extérieures, http://www.defense.gouv.fr/terre/presentation/organisation-des-forces/arme-blindee-cavalerie/1er-regiment-de-spahis, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/1st_Spahi_Regiment?oldid=4657980. More squadrons were created for the two army corps reconnaissance groups. As a reconnaissance regiment of the 2nd Armored Division 2e DB, the 1st RMSM participated in the Liberation, suffering heavy losses in both France and Germany. The defection of a regular cavalry unit of the Vichy forces was widely publicized by the British and Free French forces, making use of photographs showing charging spahis. T 1st Cavalry Regiment (Chile) This disambiguation page lists articles about military units and formations which are associated with the same title. Strong with 6000 service personnel, legionnaires and Troupes de Marine the brigade is composed of: General H.Q. 1st Spahis colour guard in the Bastille Day Military Parade Spahi officer (c.1880) Spahis in traditional "fantasia" riding display, 1886 Algerian Spahi trooper (c.1900) Spahi uniform ca. In 1956 the 1st RSM was transferred to Algeria. 1st Spahis colour guard in the Bastille Day Military Parade Spahi officer (c.1880) Spahis in traditional "fantasia" riding display, 1886 Algerian Spahi trooper (c.1900) Spahi uniform ca. If an internal link referred you to this page, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. During the Syria–Lebanon Campaign the Spahi was dismounted and used trucks in the 1st Free French Brigade. 2. It was subsequently deployed in Morocco where it resisted the allied invasion Operation Torch. in Nîmes; 6th Command and Support Regiment, 6 e RCS It was eventually dissolved and merged with the 8th Regiment of Dragoons. Reportedly one of General Charles de Gaulle's ministers urged that the 1st RSM be retained in service because of its distinguished role in the Free French Forces during World War II. Qui, par nous se fera demain Et lorsque finira la guerre After mechanization, features such as the double burnous/cloak and red sash of the historical Spahi uniform were retained and are still worn by the modern regiment on parade. Nous venons pour la délivrance Oldest and among the most decorated airborne regiments of the French Army. The Moroccan Spahis of the French Army were created in 1914 by Général Hubert Lyautey. Es wurde 1914 als berittene Kavallerieeinheit gegründet, die hauptsächlich von einheimischen marokkanischen Reitern rekrutiert wurde. During the post-war era the regiment underwent several changes in title, as well as being transferred between a number of different garrisons. Le présent arrêté sera publié au bulletin officiel des armées, Hervé Morin. 1st Spahi Regiment, 1 er RS; 1st Foreign Cavalry Regiment, 1 er REC; 1st Foreign Engineer Regiment, 1 er REG; 6th Command and Support Regiment, 6 e RCS; Organization in 2009. The French Army had raised fo… The unit then took part in the battle of Royan, France in 1945. The regiment saw service in both the First World War and the Second World War as part of the Forces Françaises Libres as well as post-war service in the French-Indochina War and elsewhere. It subsequently participated in the advance to Tunisia, initially as part of the British 8th Army, then in 1943 in the FFF commanded by Général Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque. Spahi uniform today: 2006 pattern parade uniform for a maréchal des logis of the 1st Spahi Regiment, again with distinctive burnous Héritier des traditions de la cavalerie d'Afrique, le 1 er régiment de spahis descend du régiment de marche de spahis marocains créé en 1914 par le général Lyautey.. It received a battle honor at Beirut in 1920 as part of the pacification efforts. More squadrons were created for the two army corps reconnaissance groups. The regiment trains new recruits at headquarters, including armored vehicle crewmen and various mechanical trades as well as musicians and non-commissioned officers. Other squadrons were created, forming first one then two army corps reconnaissance groups (GRCA), commanded by Jourider and Robert de Kersauson. The regiment was organized from existing cavalry squadrons under General of Division, later Marshal, Hubert Lyautey in 1914. It is the successor of the African Regiment of Moroccan spahis and maintains all of its... Get premium, high resolution news photos at Getty Images Retentissait ce cri vainqueur : Eventually it became the reconnaissance regiment of the French 2nd Armored Division, participating in the Liberation and taking heavy casualties in France and Germany. The 1st Foreign Cavalry Regiment (French : 1er Régiment Étranger de Cavalerie, 1er REC) is the only cavalry regiment in the French Foreign Legion. Today the French Army retains one Spahi regiment, the 1er Régiment de Spahis Marocains; an armoured unit which saw service in the Gulf War. Car nous voulons porter haut et fier, Later it was renamed régiment de marche de spahis marocains (RMSM). The French Army had already raised four regiments of indigenous cavalry in both Algeria and Tunisia during the 19th century, and extended the designation of "spahis" to the Moroccan mounted units recruited after 1908. Traditional Uniform of the 1st Spahi Regiment. Le titre initial du régiment était celui de Régiment de Marche de Chasseurs Indigènes à Cheval (RMCIC). 2 e régiment de spahis marocains (1912-1962) devenu 22 e régiment de spahis en 1958. L'inscription "Koweït 1990-1991" est attribuée aux drapeaux et étendards des formations des armées énumérées ci-dessous. The 1st Spahi Regiment (1er Régiment de Spahis.) Le 1 er régiment de spahis algériens est une unité de cavalerie de l'armée française. On September 25, 1942, the two Groups were merged to form the 1st Moroccan Spahi Marching Regiment (French: 1er Régiment de Marche de Spahis Marocains, 1er R.M.S.M), under the command of Jean Rémy. More squadrons were created for the two army corps reconnaissance groups. is an armored regiment of the modern French Army, previously called the 1st Moroccan Spahi Regiment (1er Régiment de Spahis Marocains). Quand nous luttons pour nos amours. En avant ! Avez-vous fréquenté ces établissements ? 1960 as worn by French maréchal des logis-chef.Note distinctive North African burnous. 1st Spahis Bastille Day 2008.jpg 1,933 × 2,900; 2.24 MB As an armoured unit the regiment was sent to French Indochina in 1947, but was returned briefly to Morocco and Algeria before serving in the occupation of West Germany as part of the French zone of occupation, and then the North Atlantic Treaty Organization serving in Germany. The effect of these changes was to greatly increase the proportion of French personnel and the squadron become a regiment. Le beau drapeau de notre France entière, Features such as the white burnous (cloak) and red sash of the historical Spahi uniform are still worn by the modern regiment on parade. Today the French Army retains one Spahi regiment, the 1er Régiment de Spahis Marocains; an … Nous serions là pour mourir à ses pieds. The regiment saw service in the First World War, and in the Second World War as part of the Forces Françaises Libres, as well as post-war service in the French-Indochina War and elsewhere. En avant ! Video Software we use: https://amzn.to/2KpdCQF Ad-free videos. The 1st Spahi Regiment (French: 1er Régiment de Spahis) is an armored regiment of the modern French Army, previously called the 1st Moroccan Spahi Regiment (French: 1er Régiment de Spahis Marocains). The unit returned to France in 1984 as part of the French rapid reaction force where it is headquartered at Valence, Drôme. 1st Spahi Regiment during a parade in 2008. They were joined by legionnaires of the 6th Foreign Infantry Regiment (6 e REI), sailors of the French Naval Squadron Force X, and a squadron of Moroccan Spahis of the 1st Spahi Regiment, commanded by Captain Paul Jourdier. The 1st Spahi Regiment continued in the French Army after the end of the Algerian War in 1962, although most of the other units of the former Armee d'Afrique were disbanded. Reinforced by detached units that had separately crossed the border between Lebanon and Palestine, plus volunteers from London, the squadron undertook mounted operations in Eretria. It was established in 1914 as a mounted cavalry unit recruited primarily from indigenous Moroccan horsemen. Et nous gardons au cœur During the Syria–Lebanon Campaign the Spahi was dismounted and used trucks in the 1st Free French Brigade. The modern regiment continues the traditions of all former Spahi regiments in the French Army of Africa. Today the French Army retains one Spahi regiment, the 1er Régiment de Spahis Marocains; an armoured unit which saw service in the Gulf War. In 2009, the regiment left the 6th Light Armoured Brigade 6e BLB and joined the 1st Mechanized Brigade. The regiment's armored vehicle core consists of 48 AMX, 90 VAB and 110 trucks. The 1st Spahi Regiment is an armored regiment of the modern French Army, previously called the 1st Moroccan Spahi Regiment. [2] The 1st RSM at this stage in the war was still a mounted cavalry unit, consisting of mostly North African Muslim troopers under French officers. Pour le Pays, pour la Patrie, While on maneuvers in southern Lebanon, Jourdier succeeded in detaching a small contingent comprising half of his squadron. Le cœur joyeux et l’âme fière Today. De Gaulle responded: In 1961, the regiment was transferred to Speyer Germany, as part of the French Forces of Germany (French: Forces Françaises en Allemagne, FFA). World War II Armed Forces — Orders of Battle and Organizations: Last Updated 09.10.2019 The regiment is currently part of the 6th Light Armored Brigade as it has been since 1999. non-regiment de march) 1e RSM saw mounted horse combat in Syria before being motorized in Morocco during 1943. Etablissement - 1° Regiment De Spahis. These groups were combined to form 1er Régiment de Marche de Spahis Marocains to serve as the reconnaissance regiment of the 2e Blindee. En criant, en chantant, en avant ! The 1st Spahi Regiment (French: 1er Régiment de Spahis) is an armored regiment of the modern French Army, previously called the 1st Moroccan Spahi Regiment (French: 1er Régiment de Spahis Marocains). "Édition Chronologique n° 45 du 29 octobre 2010".Le Ministère de la Défense instruction n°1515/DEF/EMA/OL/2 du 23 septembre 1983, modifiée, sur les filiations et l'héritage des traditions des unités; décision n°010318/DEF/CAB/SDBG/CPAG du 15 juillet 2008 portant création d'une commission des emblèmes. The regiment also served in Greece, capturing the standard of the 1st regiment of Evzones. En avant ! More squadrons were created for the two army corps reconnaissance groups. In 1941, the squadron was mechanised, losing its former role as a horse mounted unit made up primarily of Berber and Arab troopers with mostly French officers. The 1st Spahi Regiment is an armored regiment of the modern French Army, previously called the 1st Moroccan Spahi Regiment . La faim, la mort nous font sourire En avant ! Venant de nos pays It saw service on the Eastern Front and the Western front, including the Battle of the Marne. The regiment was redesignated as the 21st Moroccan Spahi Regiment (21e Régiment de Spahis Marocains, 21e R.S.M.) 3 e régiment de spahis marocains (1922-1962) devenu 23 e régiment de spahis en 1958. [1] Today. On July 1, 1940, Captain Paul Jourdier, who commanded the 1st Squadron of the 1st Moroccan Spahi Regiment, (1e RSM) decided to defect from the Vichy-led Army of the Levant and join the British forces in Palestine. On August 1, 2015, the regiment was reintegrated in the 6th Light Armoured Brigade. Today. Art 1er. The regiment was then re-designated as the 1st Regiment of Spahis (French: 1er Régiment de Spahis, 1e RS). At the end of the Algerian War the 2nd, 3rd 4th, 8th and 9th Spahis were also disbanded leaving only one, formerly Moroccan, regiment in existence as the 1st Spahis. Nous reviendrons à nos gourbis After being expanded and mechanised this part of the regiment fought against the Italians in Eritrea and against the Vichy French in Syria. Une invincible ardeur Il est le premier des régiments de Spahis employés par l'armée d'Afrique.Il participe aux guerres coloniales françaises en Afrique et en Extrême-Orient, à la Première et à la Seconde Guerre mondiale et enfin à la guerre d'Algérie.Il est dissout en 1964. Established in the French Army in 1943 and formerly part of the French Air Force since 1937, the chasseur distinguished its Regimental Colors during the campaigns of the Liberation of Paris, the First Indochina War in 1947, 1950, 1953, 1954 and the Algerian War. 1 like. The regiment was organized from existing cavalry squadrons under General of Division, later Marshal, Hubert Lyautey in 1914. It was established in 1914 as a mounted cavalry unit recruited primarily from indigenous Moroccan horsemen. Nous combattons tous les vautours Le 1er régiment de spahi marocain, 1 e RSM en 1915. En avant ! As of 2009 it was the only armoured cavalry regiment of the 6th Light Armoured Brigade. Regimental insignia of the 1st Spahi Regiment, "Marching Regiment" denoted a French Army unit raised and detached for a particular service. Initially a part of the Vichy-led Army of the Levant, the regiment defected to fight alongside the allies as part of the Free French Forces. 2e R.E.I, 1er R.E.C, 6e R.E.G, 3e R.I.Ma, 1er R.P.I.Ma, 11e R.A.Ma, 4e Régiment de dragon, 1er Régiment de Spahis, 6e Régiment de Commandement et de Soutien, 1er R.H.C, 3e R.H.C, puis les formations de l'Armée de l'Air les 5e, 7e, 11e escadre de chasse, la 33e escadre de reconnaissance et les 61e et 64e escadre de transport. As before, the regiment was organized during this period as the In 1965, following the dissolution of the 1st Regiment of Algerian Spahis, the regiment was given its present-day title of the 1st Spahi Regiment (French: 1er Régiment de Spahis, 1er RS). The squadron conducted horse-mounted cavalry charges at Umbrega, still under the leadership of Captain Paul Jourdier. Les Spahis marocains de l' armée française ont été créés en 1914 par le général Hubert Lyautey. Find link is a tool written by Edward Betts.. searching for 1st Spahi Regiment 4 found (23 total) Turkish crescent (1,465 words) exact match in snippet view article find links to article in two military bands in France (the French Foreign Legion and the 1st Spahi Regiment).It is also found in the military bands of the Russian Federation Battez tambours, à nos amours 4 e régiment de spahis marocains (1927-1963) devenu 24 e régiment de spahis en 1959. The 1st Spahis in the Bastille Day military parade of 2008. UN SAMEDI AU 1ER SPAHI Depuis ce matin, le public est fidèle au rendez-vous pour découvrir l'histoire et le bâti du régiment, à l'occasion des journées européennes du patrimoine ! 1st Spahi Armored Reconnaissance Battalion 2nd Colonial Armored Artillery Regiment 3 Armored 105mm Batteries 2nd (mot) Engineer Battalion ... - 7th Régiment de Chasseurs d'Afrique (RCA) Lieutenant-Colonel Van Hecke . This crypt will host a ′′ History page ′′ stele to pay tribute to the spahis of the 19 regiments that existed. The regimental insignia is a combination of the Cross of Lorraine with the Sharifian Pentagram from the Flag of Morocco. Qui revenons de loin Décision n°12350/SGA/DPMA/SHD/DAT du 14 septembre 2007 relative aux inscriptions de noms de batailles sur les drapeaux et étendards des corps de troupe de l'armée de terre, du service de santé des armées et du service des essences des armées. One squadron of the 1st RSM served in the First Indochina War, between 1945 and October 1946. These groups were combined to form 1er Régiment de Marche de Spahis Marocains to serve as the reconnaissance regiment of the 2e Blindée. The regiment's armored vehicle core consists of 48 AMX, 90 VAB and 110 trucks. Later it was renamed régiment de marche de spahis marocains (RMSM). The First Regiment of Moroccan Spahis is an armored regiment of the modern French Army. The regiment then joined the British 8th Army fighting in the North African Campaign before becoming part of the column under Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque. English: Flag of the 1er régiment de spahis (1st spahis regiment) of French army, with its battles. During 1939, the Regiment first organized two units of light infantry scouts for reconnaissance. The 1st Marching Moroccan Spahi Regiment 1er RMSM was awarded the distinction of Compagnon de la Libération by decree of August 7, 1945 and cited twice at the orders of the armed forces. The initial title of the regiment was that of régiment de marche de chasseurs indigènes à cheval (RMCIC). At the beginning of February the first Spahis regiment calls on you! [6] A red forage cap of a model worn since the 1940s, is another present-day distinguishing feature. Date Improved behavior and OOB of supporting units (3rd Marines) that assist the player in securing their objectives. The one exception was the 1er Régiment de Spahis Marocains, which was retained in service both because of its distinguished record in World War II and in order to preserve the traditions of the entire Spahi branch. It was established in 1914 as a mounted cavalry unit recruited … Pour le salut de notre Empire The first Marching Moroccan Spahi Regiment (Régiment de Marche[1] de Spahis Marocains, R.M.S.M) participated in the First Battle of the Marne. The initial title of the regiment was that of régiment de marche de chasseurs indigènes à cheval (RMCIC). Les escadrons de spahis marocains de l'armée française ont été créés en 1914 par le général Lyautey. Parents, gourbis, foyers, The 1st Spahi Regiment (1 er Régiment de Spahis) is an armored regiment of the modern French Army, previously called the 1st Moroccan Spahi Regiment (1 er Régiment de Spahis Marocains).wikipedia The French Army had already raised four regiments of indigenous cavalry in both Algeria and Tunisia during the 19th century, and extended the designation of "spahis" to the Moroccan mounted units recruited after 1908. The Moroccan Spahis of the French Army were created in 1914 by Général Hubert Lyautey. 1er Régiment De Spahis (Ffa) Valence During the Syria–Lebanon Campaign the Spahi was dismounted and used trucks in the 1st Free French Brigade. The regiment was also part of Opération Daguet in 1991 as part of the French contingent in the 1st Gulf War. 1960 as worn by French maréchal des logis-chef.Note distinctive North African burnous. D’avoir libéré le Pays 3. En avant ! Croix de guerre des théâtres d'opérations extérieures, « Le 1er escadron du 1er régiment de marche de spahis marocains », « le ralliement du 1er escadron du 1er régiment de spahis marocains », Annuaire des anciens combattants de la 2e DB, http://www.defense.gouv.fr/terre/presentation/organisation-des-forces/arme-blindee-cavalerie/1er-regiment-de-spahis, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1st_Spahi_Regiment&oldid=931001881, Military units and formations established in 1914, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Régiment de marche de chasseurs indigènes à cheval, Escadron de Commandement et de Logistique (ECL) – Command and Logistics Squadron, Escadron d'administration et de soutien (EAS) - Administration & Support Squadron, Escadron d'instruction - Instruction Squadron, Mérite Militaire Chérifien - Military Sharifian Medal, Médaille de la bravoure Serbe - Medal of Serbian Bravery, Croix de Guerre Serbe avec une citation à l'ordre de l'Armée Ordre Roumain de Saint Michel - Serbian Croix de Guerre with citation at the orders Romanian Order Army of Saint-Michael, 1914-1918 : colonel Gustave Albert Dupertuis, 1940-1941 : lieutenant-colonel de Chaléon, 1940-1942 : Chef d'escadrons Jourdier (Compagnon de la Libération), 1945-1948 : lieutenant-colonel Deville (Compagnon de la Libération), 1963-1965 : lieutenant-colonel Saint-Olive, 1967-1968 : lieutenant-colonel Dumont Saint-Priest, 1969-1971 : lieutenant-colonel de La Pomarède, 1983-1985 : lieutenant-colonel Grenaudier, This page was last edited on 16 December 2019, at 09:23. The regiment also served in Greece, capturing the standard of the 1st regiment of Evzones. It was established in 1914 as a mounted cavalry unit recruited primarily from indigenous Moroccan horsemen.