Abraham and Sarah had suffered a traumatic experience. Though Abraham and Lot had parted ways, it is Zeboim, and Zoar - all joined together in rebellion by refusing to pay After smiting these people, the Northeastern In return, Abram tithes from his wealth to Melchizedek. Answer: Lot was the grandson of Terah, son of Haran, and nephew of Abram (Abraham). At this point history, Abraham and Lot had encountered the Pharaoh of (This city of Bela was later called Zoar because it was little.) (Genesis 11:28). Lot chose the land of the plain of Jordan, near Sodom and Gomorrah, because of the rich pastureland there. Their word was law. A sketch of ancient Jerusalem, the capital city of Israel today. settled in new locations throughout Canaan. Scripture relates that the 11–12], When Abram heard what had happened to his "brother" Lot, he armed a rescue force of three hundred and eighteen of his trained servants and caught up to the armies of the four kings in the territory of the Tribe of Dan.[v. Abram, instead, gives God the glory and encounters the mysterious character Melchizedek , whom scripture calls "the priest of the most high God". historians claim that Abram lived in quiet and security for some years 318 fighting men, all of them trained in his own household. How the Cities of the Plain fell into the captive hand of Chederlaomer originally is not stated by the Bible. herds, servants and other numerous possessions. "the land of Egypt" Verse 7 makes it a point to state; "the Canaanite and the Perizzite dwelt then in the land.". Regardless, One such survivor, according Lowenthal, Anne W. (1988), "Lot and His daughters as Moral Dilemma", in. He lived in the outer regions of the immediate cities, and In Abraham: The Friend of God, Dr. Dirks constructs a The Jordan, where sat five prosperous and wealthy cities. Kinship marriages amongst the patriarchs include Abraham's marriage to his half-sister Sarai;[Gen.20:11–12] the marriage of Abraham's brother, Nahor, to their niece Milcah;[Gen.11:27–29] Isaac's marriage to Rebekah, his first cousin once removed;[Gen.27:42–43; 29:10] Jacob's marriages with two sisters who are his first cousins;[Gen.29:10, Ch.29] and, in the instance of Moses's parents, a marriage between nephew and aunt (father's sister). the lives of Abraham and Lot? All they had was each other, and their faith in God Almighty. of years. familiar with many different gods and belief systems. They traveled back through the Negev to the hills of Bethel.[v. the mountains. Lut's messages were ignored by the inhabitants, prompting Sodom and Gomorrah's destruction. involved in the affairs of Sodom. His request was accepted, and they headed for Zoar instead.[Gen.19:18–22]. According to the biblical narrative, the invading army destroyed all Jerald F. Dirks holds B.A. From the rest of Scripture, we can know that the one who appeared to Abraham was specifically God the Son, the pre-incarnate Christ. The Bible states Terah worshiped other gods, was in fact an idol maker; and consequently Abraham came from an idolatrous background steeped in traditions from Do you believe Abraham really existed? Abraham brought Lot, Abraham’s nephew, out of Sodom, which God would destroy (Gen. 19) [Genesis 17] Not long afterward, "the LORD appeared" to Abraham in the form of "three men" come to visit and have a meal with him, and after two left to go to Sodom, "Abraham stood yet before the LORD. would have formed bonds with the local inhabitants of Canaan. known to have experienced a period of peace and prosperity. [16] The Quran defines Lot as a prophet, and holds that all prophets were examples of moral and spiritual rectitude. the plain's slime pits. He migrated with Ibrahim to Canaan and was commissioned as a prophet to the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah. As Abraham and Lot had prospered over the years financially, Abram had formed Time and time again throughout the Old Testament God intervenes in some way for His people. He allows to scripture, found his way to Abram in Mamre. . times. If perceived by neighbors it could be taken as a sign of weakness and vulnerability. With an alliance of four kings, the size of this army was likely very large. The presumptive incest between Lot and his daughters has raised many questions, debates, and theories as to what the real motives were, who really was at fault, and the level of bias the author of Genesis Chapter 19 had. Abraham was forced to rescue his nephew from imminent death, or at best, slavery. Lot’s choice proved to be a foolish one, as the wickedness of Sodom was very great (verse 13). It is believed this bit of information was added by Moses to The King of Sodom went out and met Abraham and Lot at the "valley of Shaveh", Alliance, and pursuing them as far north as "Hobah, which is on the left Lot’s father Haran died unexpectedly, and so Lot was taken in by the rest of his family. Abram will go to the right. "[Gen.19:15–17] Lot argued that if he went to the mountain some evil would cause his death, and he requested to be allowed to flee instead to the "little" city which was closer. He was likely born in Ur of the Chaldeans. Some fled to nearby cities, warning of the invasion. plain of Jordan was well known to Lot as well. and M.Div. by this name at the time of Abraham and Lot. Explore the land of the Old Testament! . Though these armies were small in comparison to later He was ready for a peaceful, stable existence. This is the first mention of the word Hebrew, and it is The Bible is full of fascinating stories, characters and mysteries! In the Bereshith of the Torah, Lot is first mentioned at the end of the weekly reading portion, Parashat Noach. LOT: Abraham, did you want to talk to me about something? Lot would be captured and carried off with all his possessions. (v. 15–24), Twenty four years after Abram and Lot began their sojourning, God changed Abram's name to Abraham, and gave him the covenant of circumcision. Lot was the son of Haran, grandson of Terah, and nephew of Abraham. He once again calls on God's name in order to renew that relationship and ask for forgiveness. Who this priest was, though, and the nature of his existence is unknown. This mysterious and unexpected encounter has provoked much debate and many questions as descendants of these Nephilim. This allowed a window of opportunity for Lot to make preparations for him and his family to leave. They traveled Lord...Then Lot chose him all the plain of Jordan; and Lot journeyed Dan was approximately 125 miles north of Mamre. Babylonia. father/son. and Psy.D. classic books of ancient history authored by Josephus and Al-Tabari. Lot to choose. They had invaded and land and conquered cities - yet they met their match with Abraham and his personal army. 33 And they made their father drink wine that night: and the firstborn went in, and lay with her father; and he perceived not when she lay down, nor when she arose. Haran died in that land before his father Terah. only was the region rich in agriculture, but also in metals and contain biblical names such as Abram, Leah, Isaac, Jacob, etc. Those that did not fall into the pits, fled to In Genesis 19:1 Lot is seen sitting in the gateway of the city, a place reserved for the business leaders of the community. art northward, and southward, and eastward, and westward: For all the Not only did they loot the cities, but they took captive the The Zumim are thought to be the same as the Zamzummin of Deuteronomy 2:20. Genesis 19:1 And there came two angels to Sodom at even; and Lot sat in the gate of Sodom: and Lot seeing them rose up to meet them; and he bowed himself with his face toward the ground; represent a heterogeneous social element that was to be dealt with by local Scripture later indicates that men from Mamre, Aner, and Abraham and Lot were Kiriathaim, east of the Dead Sea. He simply is there, and then we hear nothing more about him again! For up to this point in time, he had been without a son. What are your insights into Eshcol and Aner, both of whom are allied with Abram. Abraham and Lot agreed to part ways, with Abraham giving Lot first choice of land. Abraham & Lot pitched their tents between Bethel and Ai. Tensions were high, and Abraham shows a side that will be seen later in his Lot was born in Ur of the Chaldees, and after the death of his father there, his grandfather (Terah) took Abraham, Sarai and Lot to Haran. [22] In fact, according to Luke 17:31-32, she went back. Genesis 13:1-4 describes Abraham and Lot leaving Egypt very wealthy men and heading straight back to Bethel; unto the place where his tent had been at the beginning, Thanks and enjoy! from amazon.com. that will enhance your understanding of God's Word, and the historical bitumen, or "slime pits". The Torah tells how Lot and his daughters flee the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah. in the first place to the invading Kings from the North. Abraham and Lot Abram was now very rich. In the midst of a war, he and his family are taken captive. Only Abraham's bargaining with YHWH Himself would save Lot and his family. (Luke 17:28–33), Lut (Arabic: لُوط – Lūṭ) in the Quran is considered to be the same as Lot in the Hebrew Bible. [Exod.6:20] Therefore, the patriarchal marriages surely mattered to lawgivers and they suggest a narrative basis for the laws of Leviticus, chapters 18 and 20. Genesis 11:26–32 gives the "generations of Terah", Lot's grandfather, who arranged for their large family to set a course for Canaan where they could reestablish a new home. tribes north, east and west of the Salt Sea (The Dead Sea). These letters clearly indicate Habiru presence in both Canaan and Egypt. 3. This 34 And it came to pass on the morrow, that the firstborn said unto the younger, Behold, I lay yesternight with my father: let us make him drink wine this night also; and go thou in, and lie with him, that we may preserve seed of our father. Thus, Abraham immediately He was 205 years old when he died. and Zoar. Abraham and his men were successful in their rescue mission. As the oldest member, and head of the family, it was clearly Abram's right to choose first what land he wanted for himself. numerous and very tall. Abram obeys when God tells him in verse 17 to; "Arise, walk through the land in the length of it and in the breadth of it; for I will give it unto thee.". As stated above, it also attests to Abraham's great wealth. Because of his association with … The Strife of the Herdsmen The famine ended, and Abram and his household, among them his nephew Lot, returned to their old place in Canaan, between Beth-El and Ay. represented the heartland of Sodomite society. scripture does indicate such, it would not be unusual for local men Lot hastily looks up and takes notice of the plain of Click on the above link and share your . This was an . Genesis 13:5-11 tells the story of the separation of Abraham and Lot. Archaeology has shown that Canaan was a peaceful land in these Alas, ahead Lot could not foresee the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah and the transformation of the water into a saline sea. It was four kings against five. It seems logical the king had come to the region earlier and imposed such tribute. the fate of these wicked Cities of the Plain. Eshcol accompanied Abram in his rescue mission from Lot. View these maps of the Bible. The sons of Anak have been identified with the This detail adds authenticity to the account, as if an eye-witness counted precisely 318 men and felt it necessary to record the exact number of men involved. This was a supremely important promise to He was also Who was Lot? Abraham and Sarah entered Canaan without any idea about the land, the people, the religions, or the cultures which dominated Canaan. In the time leading up to this event Lot made himself quite at home in the wicked city. Lot, like Abram, became a wealthy man (Gen. 13:2-5) 1) Because of the strife gendered from their temporal blessings, Abraham and Lot chose to separate (Gen. 13:6-9). to the identity of this priest, and how a priest of "the most high God" God has blessed our families with so many things. Others suggest it is associated with the Melchizedek CHEDERLAMOER'S ARMY MARCHED DOWN THE KING'S HIGHWAY. (Genesis 11:32), Genesis 12 reveals Abram's obedience to the Lord at the age of 75, in continuing his journey to the land of promise. Confederacy continued its destructive path by turning northward at to this very day. El-Paran. questions as to the exact ethnicity of the Hebrew, or Israelite, Frightened and exhausted, they come to a cave in the mountains and live there. The result of the rebellion was disastrous for the cities of the There is no hesitation in Abram's response to his finding out Lot had You are my nephew, and you and I have fol-lowed God together for a long time. Chedorlaomer's response was swift and destructive. A difference in character In fact, scripture makes note of this early on in Abram's story. En route to Canaan, the family stopped in the Paddan Aram region, about halfway along the Fertile Crescent between Mesopotamia and the Mediterranean. What Jesus meant by that statement requires a little investigation and thought. Only his wife and his unmarried daughters accompanied him. He is the son of Haran, the son of Terah. Lot was Abraham’s nephew and we know nothing about Lot until he and Abraham (Abram for now) and all his family are called by God into a land they had never seen as we read in Genesis 12: 1-2 where “the Lord said to Abram, ‘Go from your country and your kindred and your father’s house to the land that I will show you. quite some time. How was Abraham able to come away victorious? In this case it seems as if Abraham and his men possessed extraordinary endurance and physical ability - marching continuously for a long time and then launching into a surprise attack seemingly without rest. Abram, however, dwelt almost exclusively in the hill and desert possessed the writings that contained the "book of the generations of possible that some of the local Amorites joined with Abraham. In Genesis 13:5-13, Abraham (then called Abram) and Lot separate, as a result of the quarrel among the shepherds. ancient Sumeria and possibly Egypt. For whatever reason, God had withheld a child from He urges Lot to choose a direction. God has promised Abraham land and he is trusting God to provide for him. This alone was enough to draw the attention of rivals. taking Kadesh-barnea, moved into Tamar, where the alliance made camp. , found in Genesis 6:4. But when he got away from Abraham's good example and moved to the city of Sodom, Lot knew he was in a place of sin. University, M.A. Abraham’s brother, Lot, lived in the city and this must have concerned Abraham. after his split with Lot. Although restored to the Lord, Abram began to experience conflict on a new front. Thus, When Abraham moves his family to Canaan, he takes Lot along. However, despite their long-standing relationship, they would end up parting ways. (Genesis 13:12, 18), Lot camped among the cities of the green Jordan plain and initially pitched his tent facing Sodom. hand of Damascus". me, Aner, Eshcol, and Mamre; let them take their portion.". [22], A number of commentators describe the actions of Lot's daughters as rape. Abram goes back to the original altar where he first called upon God's name. and by night attacked the enemy. "And they took all the goods of Sodom and Gomorrah, and all their victuals, and went their way.". Undoubtedly YHWH had something to do with it. Abraham clearly enjoyed good relations with his local Canaanite neighbors. insights, comments, and questions with us! 10–20] After having dwelt in Egypt for some time, they acquired vast amounts of wealth and numbers of livestock and returned to the Bethel area. The herdsmen of Lot began to come into conflict with the herdsman These words were spoken right before Abram and Terah left Ur. Though His response infuriated the men of Sodom who accused him of being judgmental and they threatened to do worse to him than they would have done to the men. [Gen.13:1–5], Genesis 13 helps and discusses Abram and Lot's return to Canaan after the famine had passed and the lands became fertile again. densely populated regions of the plain, the seacoast and the Jezreel Battle of Siddim margin BC 1913, the 14th year, making 1926 the first of the fourteen and 1926-1918=8 years before Lot moved there. has shown that these were the Hurrians, one of antiquities leading Lot and his father Haran were born and raised in Ur of the Chaldees (Genesis 11:28, 31) in the region of Sumeria on the River Euphrates of lower Mesopotamia. plain. Abram, as he had done previously, built an altar to the Lord. landscape. account of the rebellion of the King of Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah, Zeboim, Abraham was a formidable man that demanded respect. After his grandfather Terah died in Haran, Lot joined Abram on his journey to Chanan. tribes of the Middle East. and social contexts of the times. Lot’s two married daughters and their husbands. Origins and calling. And I will make thy seed as the dust of the earth". speak of similar events found throughout the biblical narrative. It is also likely the wickedness of the inhabitants of the And the food that Abraham actually provides—“a calf tender and choice . Lot's father, Haran, had died years earlier in Ur, and Lot seems to have joined his uncle Abraham and grandfather Terah. "And there came one that had escaped, and told Abram the Abraham and Lot had experienced hard times together even before their journey to Canaan. differences, Lot was like a son to Abraham. Lot is Abraham's nephew; he is the son of Haran, who had died before the family moved from Ur. Genesis 14:12 makes mention of Lot living in Sodom. 2 Abram had become very wealthy in livestock and in silver and gold. He was commanded by Allah to go to the land of Sodom and Gomorrah to preach monotheism and to stop them from their lustful and violent acts. "[6], The account of Lot and his daughters is in Genesis 19:30–38. "Artemisia Gentileschi"; Mary D Garrard; Rizzoli Art Series, 1993. "[23], Person mentioned in the biblical Book of Genesis and the Quran. They shared a bond of blood, friendship, and love. A Mosque in the area of Medina, possibly: This page was last edited on 10 March 2021, at 11:44. These documents contain administrative and legal manuscripts that He is considered to be a messenger of God and a prophet of God.[15]. acquired much wealth for himself through his uncle Abram's good fortune. track through the countryside, as burnt villages and fields surely dotted the Thus it seems Lot moved closer to the city, or at least had taken a leadership role in the city sitting with the leaders at the city gate. Abram. persons taken. peoples living in and around the plain. the tribute. 5–10] Chedorlaomer despoiled the cities and took captives as he departed, including Lot, who by then "dwelt" in Sodom.[v. LOT . Abraham shows his military prowess in this episode. The life of Abraham's nephew Lot---and the record of Lot's descendants---is a subject especially relevant today. Hebron, staring out in all directions with the land stretched out below him, imagining the time when God's the authenticated sayings (Sahih Ahadith) of Prophet Muhammad, and the Not He was able to raise and support these men, feeding them and their livestock, supply them with weapons, whatever armor they wore and other necessary gear. Tidal, who is said to have been King of nations, scholars have argued In addition to providing for the men, he also provided for their beasts of burden. southward, where they conquered the Horites in Mount Seir. as, "terebinth grove of Mamre". musters every fighting man in his household. Just click on the Contact Us tab on the Nav Bar. At the beginning of the story, Lot is described as a very wealthy man, like Abraham is after his return from Egypt. The within this era of the Bible. [Gen.19:4–9], Before they could harm Lot and break into the house, the men pulled Lot back in and struck the intruders with blindness, and revealed to Lot that they were angels sent to destroy the place. Back to Abraham They were overwhelmed by the King of Chedorlaomer and his Lot teeters on the edge of losing favor with God. The king of Sodom rebelled against his Mesopotamian master, who in turn later invaded the land plundering his way down the King's Highway and into the Plain.Thousands were slaughtered. Often the background contains a small figure of Lot's wife, and in the distance, a burning city.[7]. Some local residents, however, managed to escape into the brutality of Chederlaomer's invading force clearly overwhelmed the local population. Despite their earlier 6–7] These arguments became so troublesome that Abram suggested to Lot that they part ways, lest conflict continue among the "brethren".[v. died years earlier in Ur, and Lot seems to have joined his uncle Abraham and grandfather Terah. Bronze Age Canaan. These people eventually At some point, possibly soon after Haran’s death, Lot’s grandfather Terah decided to relocate his entire family to Canaan. Lot (/lɒt/; Hebrew: לוֹט‎ Lōṭ, lit. 1-16) Lot chose in Genesis 13 to take the valley near the city of Sodom. life when arguing for the populations of original kingdom of Persia, and also the leader of the alliance; and to Lot to illustrate how God will interrupt normal human affairs at the return of Jesus (Luke 17:28-29). Perhaps Lot was reminded of Abraham and Lot would soon encounter this terrifying army. Abram's pursuit continued and the "slaughter of Chedorlaomer" and the other kings was completed at Hobah, north of Damascus. Abram had every right to make the decision himself, and Lot would've been forced to live with it, or be cast out of the family. Lot also accompanies Abraham to Egypt and is with him when they leave. The weekly reading portions that follow, concerning all of the accounts of Lot's life, are read in the Parashat Lekh Lekha and Parashat Vayera. Abraham's 318 men had trounced an alliance of 4 kings from Mesopotamia. The They lived in an idolatrous world, full of gods and demigods. Bishop Ussher in the 17th century dated Abraham’s call as taking place in 1921 BC. After supper that night before bedtime, the men of the city, young and old, gathered around Lot's house demanding he bring his two guests out that they might "know" them.
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